Staffhurst Wood facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 |
|
| Area of Search | Surrey |
|---|---|
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 51.0 hectares (126 acres) |
| Notification | 1986 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
Staffhurst Wood is a very special woodland area in Surrey, England. It covers about 51 hectares, which is roughly the size of 126 football fields! This amazing place is important for nature. It is officially known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). This means it has unique plants, animals, or geological features that need protection.
A big part of Staffhurst Wood, about 38.1 hectares, is also a Local Nature Reserve. These reserves are places where people can enjoy nature and learn about the environment. The Surrey County Council owns this land. The Surrey Wildlife Trust helps manage and protect it.
A Woodland Through Time
Staffhurst Wood has been a woodland for a very long time. It has been wooded since the Anglo-Saxon period. This means trees have grown here for over 1,000 years! The ground here is made of something called Weald Clay. This type of clay soil is perfect for growing many kinds of trees and plants.
Over the centuries, people have managed the wood in different ways. This old management has helped many ancient trees survive. These old trees are very important for wildlife. They provide homes and food for many creatures.
What Trees Grow Here?
The main trees you will see at Staffhurst Wood are pedunculate oaks. These are a common type of oak tree. They are known for their acorns, which hang on long stalks. The older oak trees in the wood are home to many different lichens. Lichens are tiny living things that grow on tree bark. They look a bit like moss or crusty patches. A "rich lichen flora" means there are many types of lichens here. This shows the air is clean and the environment is healthy.
Amazing Wildlife
Staffhurst Wood is a fantastic place for wildlife. It is especially known for its moths. The "moth fauna" (all the different types of moths) here is outstanding. There are at least six types of moths that are quite rare. Finding so many uncommon species in one place makes Staffhurst Wood very special for insect lovers. These moths depend on the specific plants and trees found in the wood.
Visiting Staffhurst Wood
If you want to explore this ancient woodland, you can access it from Staffhurst Wood Road. It is a great place to go for a walk. You can see ancient trees and maybe spot some of the rare moths. Remember to respect nature and keep the area clean.
