Stones River Campaign facts for kids

The Stones River Campaign was an important series of events during the American Civil War. It happened from November 1862 to January 1863. This campaign included a major battle near the Stones River in Tennessee. While the main battle itself ended without a clear winner on the battlefield, it was a big victory for the Union army in the long run. This was because the Confederate army had to leave the area after the fighting.

What Was the Stones River Campaign?

The Stones River Campaign was a military plan by the Union army during the American Civil War. The goal was to push back the Confederate forces in Tennessee. This campaign involved several smaller clashes and one very large battle. It showed how determined both sides were to control important areas in the South.

When Did the Campaign Happen?

The Stones River Campaign took place over a few months during the winter. It started in November 1862 and ended in January 1863. This was a challenging time for soldiers due to the cold weather.

Who Was Involved in the Campaign?

Two main armies and their leaders were part of the Stones River Campaign.

• The Union Army was led by Major General William S. Rosecrans. His army was called the Army of the Cumberland. They fought to keep the United States together.
• The Confederate Army was led by General Braxton Bragg. His army was known as the Army of Tennessee. They fought to create a new, separate country.

What Happened During the Campaign?

The campaign began when the Union army moved out from Nashville, Tennessee. They marched towards the Confederate army near Murfreesboro. The biggest fight of the campaign was the Battle of Stones River. This battle lasted for several days around New Year's Eve.

The fighting was very fierce, with both sides attacking and defending. At times, it looked like the Confederates might win. However, the Union army held their ground. After days of heavy fighting, the Confederate army decided to retreat. They left the battlefield and moved further south.

Why Was the Stones River Campaign Important?

The Stones River Campaign was a very important event in the Civil War.

• Strategic Union Victory: Even though the battle itself was a draw, the Confederate retreat made it a big win for the Union. It stopped the Confederate advance in Tennessee.
• Boosted Morale: The Union victory helped boost the spirits of the Northern states. It showed that the Union army could win important battles.
• Control of Tennessee: The campaign helped the Union gain more control over central Tennessee. This area was important for its rivers and railroads.

The campaign showed the bravery and determination of soldiers on both sides. It was a key moment in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.