Stratton Lock and Dam facts for kids
The Stratton Lock and Dam, known until 1991 as the McHenry Dam, is a special structure on the Fox River in Illinois, USA. It's unique because it's the only dam on the Fox River that has a lock system. This means it helps boats move safely up and down the river.
The Stratton Lock and Dam is located in Nunda Township, which is part of McHenry County, Illinois. It plays an important role in helping boats travel along the Fox River.
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What is a Lock and Dam?
A dam is like a big wall built across a river. It holds back water, creating a deeper area upstream. This can help control floods or create lakes for recreation.
A lock is a special part of a waterway that helps boats change their water level. Imagine a boat needing to go from a lower part of a river to a higher part, or vice versa. A lock acts like a water elevator. It has gates at both ends. Boats enter the lock, the gates close, and the water level inside the lock is either raised or lowered to match the new river level. Then, the other gate opens, and the boat can continue its journey.
History of the Stratton Lock and Dam
The dam part of this facility was built a long time ago, in 1907. Back then, it was simply called the McHenry Dam. It helped manage the water flow on the Fox River.
Later, in 1960, the lock system was added. This made it much easier for boats to travel past the dam. For many years, the entire facility was known as the McHenry Dam.
Why the Name Change?
In 1991, the facility was renamed the Stratton Lock and Dam. It was named after William Stratton, who was a former governor of Illinois. Governors are important leaders who help run a state. Renaming the dam after him was a way to honor his contributions.
How the Lock Works for Boats
The Stratton Lock is very helpful for anyone using the Fox River. It works for many types of watercraft. This includes boats with motors, sailboats, canoes, kayaks, and even float tubes.
Using the lock is free for everyone. This makes it easy for people to enjoy the entire length of the Fox River. When a boat wants to pass, it enters the lock chamber. The lock operator then adjusts the water level. This allows the boat to move smoothly between different parts of the river.
Who Manages the Facility?
The Stratton Lock and Dam is owned and operated by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. This government department is in charge of protecting and managing Illinois's natural resources. This includes rivers, lakes, forests, and wildlife. They make sure the lock and dam work properly. They also help keep the Fox River safe and enjoyable for everyone.
