Suppressive fire facts for kids

A Special Forces soldier provides suppressive fire during an exercise

Two crew chiefs provide suppressive fire with their .50 calibre machine guns

In the military, suppressive fire (also called "covering fire") is when soldiers shoot at an enemy. The goal is to stop the enemy from doing what they want to do. This shooting usually keeps the enemy from acting for as long as the guns are firing. It makes them stay hidden or unable to move.

What is Suppressive Fire?

Suppressive fire is a way to control the battlefield. It is not always meant to hit or kill the enemy. Instead, its main purpose is to make the enemy afraid to move or shoot back. This gives friendly soldiers a chance to do something important. For example, they might need to move to a new position. They might also need to rescue someone or attack an enemy spot.

How Does it Work?

When soldiers use suppressive fire, they shoot many bullets or shells towards the enemy's location. This creates a dangerous area where the enemy does not want to be. The sound of constant gunfire and the fear of being hit make enemies stay low. They might hide behind cover or stop shooting back. This makes it hard for them to see what is happening or to aim their own weapons.

This tactic works because it affects the enemy's mind. They become focused on staying safe instead of carrying out their mission. It gives friendly forces a short window of time to act.

Why is it Important?

Suppressive fire is a very important part of many military actions. Here are some reasons why it is used:

• Moving Safely: It allows soldiers to move from one place to another without being shot at. One group of soldiers shoots to keep the enemy busy. Then, another group can run to a new, safer spot.
• Attacking: When attacking an enemy position, suppressive fire can pin down defenders. This lets the attacking force get closer or find a better way to attack.
• Rescuing Others: If a soldier is hurt or stuck, suppressive fire can help a rescue team reach them. It keeps the enemy from shooting at the rescuers.
• Controlling the Fight: It helps soldiers control the flow of a battle. They can decide when and where the enemy can move or shoot.

Weapons Used for Suppressive Fire

Many different types of weapons can be used for suppressive fire. The most common ones include:

• Machine Guns: These guns can fire many bullets very quickly. They are excellent for laying down a lot of fire.
• Artillery: Large cannons that fire explosive shells over long distances. They can cover a wide area and force enemies to take cover.
• Grenade Launchers: These can fire grenades that explode and create a lot of noise and shrapnel. This can also make enemies stay hidden.
• Rifles: Even regular rifles can be used. Many soldiers shooting together can create a strong suppressive effect.

The type of weapon used depends on the situation. It also depends on how far away the enemy is and how much fire is needed.

Images for kids

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  Two US Marines providing covering fire with a M4 carbine and a 40 mm M203 grenade launcher while a Marine from Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company spots targets in Ramadi, Iraq, 2006.

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  U.S. Navy special warfare combatant-craft crewman (SWCC) of Special Boat Team 22 conducts training.

See also

In Spanish: Fuego de supresión para niños