Sweden–Finland facts for kids
Sweden–Finland is a historical name used to describe the Kingdom of Sweden during a long period of its history. This period stretched from the late 14th century (around the time of the Kalmar Union) all the way up to the early 19th century, during the Napoleonic Wars.
For many centuries, what we now know as Finland was an important part of the Swedish kingdom. It was seen as the eastern half of Sweden.
What Was Sweden–Finland?
This term helps us understand that Sweden was much larger than it is today. It included the land that is now Finland. People living in these areas shared a common history and government under the Swedish crown.
A Long-Lasting Union
The connection between Sweden and Finland was very strong. It wasn't just a temporary alliance. Finland was considered an integral part of the Swedish kingdom, not a separate country ruled by Sweden. People from both areas lived under the same laws and had similar ways of life.
How Did It End?
The long history of Sweden–Finland came to an end in 1809. This happened during the Napoleonic Wars, which changed many borders in Europe. The eastern part of the kingdom, which was Finland, was taken over by the Russian Empire.
Finland then became the Grand Duchy of Finland. It was still connected to Russia, but it had some special rights. The western part remained the Kingdom of Sweden as we know it today. This split created two separate nations from what was once one large kingdom.
Images for kids
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The traditional lands of Sweden. (Different stages of expansion marked by shades. Borders as of year 1700.)
