Texas Band of Yaqui Indians facts for kids
Seal of the Texas Band of Yaqui Indians
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| Total population | |
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| ~1,500 (2017) | |
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Tribal seal
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| Type | State-recognized tribe; 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization |
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| Legal status | State-recognized tribe (Texas); Nonprofit corporation |
| Purpose | Tribal governance; cultural preservation; community development |
| Headquarters | Lubbock, Texas, United States |
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Chairman
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Israel "Iz" Sotel Ramirez |
The Texas Band of Yaqui Indians is a group of Yaqui people living in Lubbock, Texas. They are officially recognized by the state of Texas. This recognition happened in 2015. It was a special way for Texas to honor them as a Native American tribe. In 2016, a U.S. Representative also recognized their status.
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Discovering the History of the Texas Yaqui
The Texas Band of Yaqui Indians began forming in the 1990s. A leader named Israel "Iz" Sotel Ramirez helped bring Yaqui families together. He worked to connect families in Texas with their Yaqui roots in Sonora and Arizona. The group officially became a tribal association in 1995. Later, they created a special non-profit part. This part helps fund cultural and community activities. In 2011, the group was recognized as a non-profit organization. This means they focus on cultural and educational goals.
How Texas Recognized the Yaqui Tribe
On May 27, 2015, the Texas Legislature made a special decision. They passed Senate Resolution 989. This resolution officially recognized and honored the Texas Band of Yaqui Indians. It was a way for the state of Texas to show respect for the tribe. A university study also confirmed this important recognition in 2015.
Understanding State and Federal Recognition
Texas has different ways of recognizing Native American tribes. Some tribes are recognized by the state, like the Texas Band of Yaqui Indians. Another state-recognized group is the Lipan Apache in South Texas. These tribes are important parts of Texas history and culture.
However, state recognition is different from federal recognition. The United States government also recognizes some tribes. State-recognized tribes do not have the same federal status. This means they have different relationships with the national government. Educational materials in Texas help students understand these differences.
Federal Status: Not Nationally Recognized
The United States government does not currently recognize the Texas Band of Yaqui Indians as a federal tribe. This means their official status is at the state level in Texas.
Cultural Activities and Community Involvement
The Texas Band of Yaqui Indians works hard to keep their culture alive. They share their traditions through special events. These events often include traditional dances and storytelling. They have taken part in Native American Heritage Month celebrations. These events happen at places like Lubbock Christian University.
The group also supports learning the Yoeme language. This is the traditional language of the Yaqui people. They teach about Yaqui cultural traditions. This helps younger generations connect with their heritage.
Inspiring Members of the Tribe
The Texas Band of Yaqui Indians has many dedicated members. Two notable individuals are Chaplain Jose Anguamea Villegas and Sam Aros-Mitchell.
Chaplain Jose Anguamea Villegas
Chaplain Jose Anguamea Villegas is also known as Joseph L. Villegas Sr. He is a leader within the Texas Band of Yaqui Indians. He also serves as a chaplain for the National Guard. Chaplain Villegas works to protect important Native cultural and natural places. One such place is Chaco Culture National Historical Park in New Mexico. He has also spoken out about clean water issues affecting Native communities.
Sam Aros-Mitchell: Dance and Education
Sam Aros-Mitchell is a talented dance scholar and choreographer. He is a member of the Texas Band of Yaqui Indians. Sam has taught at several universities, sharing his knowledge of dance. His creative work has received support from various arts organizations. He helps bring Yaqui culture to life through movement and education.
 | Chris Smalls |
 | Fred Hampton |
 | Ralph Abernathy |
