Thomas Gouge facts for kids
Thomas Gouge was an English church leader who lived from 1605 to 1681. He was part of a group called the Presbyterians and was connected to the Puritans. He lived at the same time as Samuel Pepys, who kept a famous diary.
Contents
Who Was Thomas Gouge?
Thomas Gouge was born in London on September 19, 1605. His father, William Gouge, was also a church leader.
Early Life and Education
Thomas went to famous schools like Eton College and Cambridge University. He became a "fellow" (a kind of teacher or researcher) at King's College, Cambridge, in 1628.
From 1638, he was the vicar (a type of priest) at St. Sepulchre's church in London. He stayed in this role until 1662.
A Time of Change: The Act of Uniformity
In 1662, a new law called the Act of Uniformity was passed in England. This law required all church leaders to follow specific rules and use a particular prayer book called the Book of Common Prayer.
Thomas Gouge chose not to use the new prayer book. Because of this, he had to leave his position as vicar. This event was even mentioned in the famous diary of Samuel Pepys.
Helping Others: Gouge's Charity Work
Thomas Gouge became well-known for his kindness and charity work. This was especially true after the Great Fire of London in 1666, which destroyed much of the city.
He helped poor people by giving them work, often in spinning materials like flax and hemp. He also traveled a lot in Wales, helping people and giving out religious books.
One of his most remembered works is a book called Riches Increased by Giving to the Poor. After he passed away on October 29, 1681, a famous sermon was given at his funeral by John Tillotson.
