Thutmose facts for kids

Thutmose was a powerful ruler of ancient Egypt. He was a pharaoh, which is like a king, and he lived a very long time ago, around 1479 to 1425 BC. He is known as one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs because he made the country very strong and wealthy.

Thutmose III: Egypt's Great Pharaoh

Thutmose III was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom, a time when Egypt was at its most powerful. He ruled for a long time, about 54 years. During his reign, Egypt became a huge empire, stretching far beyond its original borders. He is sometimes called the "Napoleon of Egypt" because he was a brilliant military leader.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Thutmose III was born into the royal family. His father was Pharaoh Thutmose II. When his father died, Thutmose III was still very young, just a child. Because he was too young to rule alone, his stepmother, Hatshepsut, became his co-ruler.

Childhood and Regency

For the first 22 years of his reign, Thutmose III shared power with Hatshepsut. She was a very strong and successful pharaoh in her own right. She focused on trade and building projects. While Hatshepsut ruled, Thutmose III was learning how to be a leader. He likely trained in military skills and learned about governing.

Military Campaigns and Empire Building

After Hatshepsut's death, Thutmose III took full control. He quickly showed his skills as a military genius. He led many campaigns, expanding Egypt's influence and wealth. He wanted to make sure Egypt was safe and respected by other nations.

The Battle of Megiddo

One of Thutmose III's most famous victories was the Battle of Megiddo. This battle took place early in his solo reign. He led his army through a narrow mountain pass to surprise his enemies. This clever move helped him win a major victory against a group of rebellious kings. This battle secured Egypt's control over the Near East.

Expanding the Empire

Thutmose III led at least 17 military campaigns during his rule. He conquered many lands, including parts of Syria and Nubia. These conquests brought vast amounts of wealth, like gold and exotic goods, back to Egypt. They also brought new ideas and people into the Egyptian empire.

Building Projects and Legacy

Like many pharaohs, Thutmose III was a great builder. He ordered the construction of many temples and monuments across Egypt. These buildings showed the power and glory of his reign. They also honored the gods.

Temples and Monuments

One of his most important building projects was the expansion of the Karnak Temple Complex. He added many new sections, including a festival hall. He also set up many obelisks, which are tall, narrow stone pillars. Some of these obelisks are still standing today, while others have been moved to different countries.

Art and Culture

During Thutmose III's time, Egyptian art and culture continued to flourish. Many beautiful statues, carvings, and paintings were created. These artworks often depicted the pharaoh's victories and his devotion to the gods. Scribes recorded his achievements, ensuring his legacy would be remembered.

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt During Thutmose's Reign

Life for most people in ancient Egypt during Thutmose III's time revolved around farming. The Nile River was central to everything, providing water for crops. People lived in mud-brick homes.

Society and Work

Egyptian society was structured, with the pharaoh at the top. Below him were priests, nobles, scribes, and soldiers. Most people were farmers or laborers. They worked hard to produce food and build monuments. Children often helped their families with daily tasks.

Education and Beliefs

Education was important, especially for scribes who learned to read and write hieroglyphs. Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses. They thought the pharaoh was a living god. They also believed in an afterlife, preparing tombs and mummies for their journey after death. Thutmose III's reign was a golden age for Egypt, leaving behind a rich history and many amazing artifacts.