Treaty of Berlin (1926) facts for kids

The Treaty of Berlin was an important agreement signed on April 24, 1926. It was made between two big countries: Germany and the Soviet Union. This treaty was a promise that they would stay neutral if another country attacked either of them. This promise was meant to last for five years.

What Was the Treaty of Berlin?

The Treaty of Berlin was a special agreement. It was signed in the city of Berlin, Germany. The main idea was for Germany and the Soviet Union to be friendly. They promised not to join any fights against each other.

Who Signed the Treaty?

The treaty was signed by representatives from both countries.

• Gustav Stresemann signed for Germany. He was a very important politician.
• Nikolai Krestinsky signed for the Soviet Union. He was their ambassador to Germany.

What Did "Neutrality" Mean?

Neutrality means not taking sides in a conflict. If another country attacked Germany, the Soviet Union promised not to help the attacker. The same applied if the Soviet Union was attacked. Germany promised not to help the attacker. This was a way to try and keep peace between them.

Why Was This Treaty Important?

The Treaty of Berlin was important for a few reasons. It showed that Germany and the Soviet Union wanted to work together. This was especially true after World War I. Many countries were still figuring out their relationships.

A Time of Change

The 1920s were a time of big changes in Europe. Countries were still recovering from the war. They were trying to build new alliances. The Treaty of Berlin was part of these efforts. It helped both countries feel a bit more secure.

How Long Did It Last?

The treaty was planned to last for five years. It was renewed in 1931. This showed that both countries still saw value in the agreement. However, things changed a lot in the years that followed.

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