Treaty of Pipton facts for kids
The Treaty of Pipton was an important agreement signed on June 22, 1265. It happened during a time of conflict in England called the Second Barons' War. This treaty created a strong alliance between Simon de Montfort, a powerful English leader, and Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the Prince of Wales.
Contents
What Was the Treaty of Pipton?
The Treaty of Pipton was a peace agreement and an alliance. It was signed in a place called Pipton in Powys, Wales. This treaty was very important for both Simon de Montfort and Prince Llywelyn. It helped them work together during a difficult time.
Why Was This Treaty Needed?
The treaty came about after a big battle in 1264 called the Battle of Lewes. In this battle, Simon de Montfort defeated the English King, King Henry III. King Henry and his son, Prince Edward, were captured. This gave Simon de Montfort a lot of power.
However, de Montfort still needed more support. He faced challenges from other powerful English nobles, especially the Marcher Lords who controlled areas near Wales. He needed a strong ally to help him.
Key Parts of the Agreement
Prince Llywelyn saw an opportunity to gain more power for Wales. He started talking with Simon de Montfort. Here are the main things they agreed on:
- Llywelyn as Prince of Wales: The treaty officially recognized Llywelyn as the Prince of Wales. This meant he was the rightful ruler over all the Welsh princes and lords. This was a huge win for Wales.
- Payment: Llywelyn agreed to pay Simon de Montfort a large sum of 30,000 marks. This was a lot of money back then!
- Alliance and Betrothal: The treaty created a strong alliance between Llywelyn and de Montfort. To make this alliance even stronger, Prince Llywelyn agreed to marry Eleanor, who was Simon de Montfort's only daughter.
Why Was This Good for Llywelyn?
For Prince Llywelyn, the treaty was a major success. It gave him official recognition as the leader of Wales. This had been a long-term goal for many Welsh princes. It meant that other Welsh leaders would now be loyal to him.
Why Was This Good for De Montfort?
Simon de Montfort was in a tough spot, even after winning the Battle of Lewes. He needed allies to keep his power. The alliance with Llywelyn gave him a strong partner. This helped him balance the power of the English Marcher Lords who were often against him.
