Typhoon Lekima facts for kids

Typhoon Lekima refers to two powerful storms that formed in the Pacific Ocean. These storms brought strong winds and heavy rain to different parts of Asia. Understanding typhoons helps us prepare for and stay safe during these natural events.

What is a Typhoon?

A typhoon is a type of tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters. It's like a giant spinning storm system with very strong winds and a lot of rain. In different parts of the world, these storms are called hurricanes (in the Atlantic Ocean) or cyclones (in the Indian Ocean). They all mean the same thing: a powerful, rotating storm.

How Do Typhoons Form?

Typhoons need several things to form and grow. First, they need warm ocean water, usually above 26.5 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit). This warm water provides the energy for the storm. Second, they need moist air that rises, creating an area of low pressure. As more air rushes in to fill this low-pressure area, it starts to spin because of the Earth's rotation. This spinning motion creates the "eye" of the storm, which is a calm center, surrounded by a wall of intense winds and rain.

What Do Typhoons Do?

When a typhoon hits land, it can cause a lot of damage. The strong winds can knock down trees, damage buildings, and break power lines. The heavy rain can lead to severe flooding, especially in low-lying areas or near rivers. Sometimes, typhoons also create storm surges, which are huge waves of water pushed onto the coast by the strong winds. These surges can flood coastal communities very quickly.

Typhoon Lekima (2019)

Typhoon Lekima in 2019 was a very strong storm that affected parts of East Asia, especially China. It formed in late July and early August 2019. Lekima quickly grew in strength over the warm ocean waters.

Lekima's Path and Strength

Lekima became a super typhoon, which means it had extremely high wind speeds. It reached the equivalent of a Category 4 or 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale, with winds over 200 kilometers per hour (124 miles per hour). The storm made landfall in Zhejiang province, China, on August 10, 2019.

Impact of Lekima (2019)

The 2019 Typhoon Lekima brought massive amounts of rain and powerful winds. Many areas experienced severe flooding, and homes were damaged. People had to leave their homes and move to safer places. The storm also caused power outages and disrupted transportation. Rescue teams worked hard to help those affected and clear debris.

Typhoon Lekima (2013)

Another storm named Lekima occurred in 2013. This typhoon was not as strong as the 2019 one, but it still brought significant impacts to the regions it affected.

Lekima's Path and Strength (2013)

Typhoon Lekima in 2013 formed in October. It moved across the Pacific Ocean, eventually affecting parts of Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. It was a weaker storm compared to its 2019 namesake, generally reaching tropical storm or Category 1 typhoon strength.

Impact of Lekima (2013)

Even though it was less powerful, the 2013 Lekima still caused heavy rainfall and some flooding. It reminded people in the region about the importance of preparing for typhoon season.

Staying Safe During a Typhoon

It's important to know what to do if a typhoon is coming. Always listen to local weather reports and official warnings. If you live in an area prone to typhoons, have an emergency kit ready with food, water, and first-aid supplies. If authorities tell you to evacuate, leave your home immediately and go to a safe shelter. Staying informed and prepared can help keep you and your family safe.

Images for kids

• 

  Typhoon Lekima uprooted a tree in Xianju County, Zhejiang.