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USS Colorado (1856) facts for kids

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USS Colorado
USS Colorado, 1871.jpg
USS Colorado
History
United States
Name Colorado
Namesake Colorado River
Builder Norfolk Navy Yard
Laid down 1856
Launched 19 June 1856
Sponsored by Ms. N. S. Dornin
Commissioned 13 March 1858
Decommissioned 8 June 1876
Fate Sold, 18 February 1885
General characteristics
Class and type none
Type Screw frigate
Displacement 3,425 long tons (3,480 t)
Length 263 ft 8 in (80.37 m)
Beam 52 ft 6 in (16.00 m)
Draft 22 ft 1 in (6.73 m)
Propulsion Steam engine
Sail plan Three masts
Speed kn (10 mph; 17 km/h)
Complement 674 officers and men
Armament
  • 2 × 10 in (250 mm) guns
  • 28 × 9 in (230 mm) guns
  • 14 × 8 in (200 mm) guns
General characteristics 1864
Class and type none
Armament
  • 1 × 150–pounder rifle
  • 1 × 11 in (280 mm) smoothbore guns
  • 46 × 9 in (230 mm) smoothbore guns
  • 4 × 12–pounder howitzers
General characteristics 1871
Class and type none
Armament
  • 2 × 100–Pounder rifles
  • 1 × 11 in (280 mm) smoothbore guns
  • 42 × 9 in (230 mm) smoothbore guns
  • 2 × 20–Pounder howitzers
  • 6 × 12–Pounder howitzers

The first USS Colorado was a 3,400 long tons (3,500 t)-class, three-masted steam screw frigate. It was launched on 19 June 1856 by the Norfolk Navy Yard. It was sponsored by Ms. N. S. Dornin and commissioned on 13 March 1858. Captain W. H. Gardner was in command.

Pre-Civil War

Colorado put to sea from Boston on 12 May 1858. It then cruised into Cuban waters to stop the practice of search by British cruisers until 6 August. She then returned to Boston and was placed in ordinary until 1861.

Prizes

Date Prize Name Gross Proceeds Costs and Expenses Amount for Distribution Where Adjudicated Sent to 4th Auditor for Distribution Vessels Entitled to Share
13 Sep 1861 Judith destroyed
6 May 1862 Lewis Whitmore

Decommissioned

Returning to New York on 30 May 1876, Colorado was placed out of commission on 8 June. From 1876-1884, she was used as a Receiving Ship at New York Navy Yard. She was sold on 14 February 1885 to a private company; and broken up for salvage material and burned for her copper fastenings.

  • This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
  • Silverstone, Paul H. Warships of the Civil War Navies Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD, 1989, ISBN: 0-87021-783-6.

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