Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 |
|
| Area of Search | Hampshire |
|---|---|
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 151.2 hectares (374 acres) |
| Notification | 1987 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
The Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods is a special natural area in Hampshire, England. It covers about 151.2 hectares (374 acres) and is located east of Southampton. This site is important for its wildlife and different types of habitats. It has several special protections to keep it safe for nature.
What is the Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods?
This amazing place includes the upper part of the River Hamble where it meets the sea. It also has areas of salty marshland, tall reeds, and very old natural forests. These different parts create homes for many kinds of plants and animals.
Why is this area special?
The Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods has several important titles. These titles show how valuable the area is for nature. They help protect the land and its wildlife.
Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)
This area was named a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1987. An SSSI is a special place in the UK that has important plants, animals, or geology. It means the area is protected by law to keep its natural features safe.
Ramsar Site and Special Protection Area (SPA)
The Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods is part of a larger area called the Solent and Southampton Water. This bigger area is a Ramsar site and a Special Protection Area.
- A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance. These sites are recognized for their role in supporting water birds.
- A Special Protection Area (SPA) is a protected area for wild birds. It helps to conserve rare or vulnerable bird species.
Special Area of Conservation (SAC)
The site is also part of the Solent Maritime Special Area of Conservation. A Special Area of Conservation (SAC) protects important habitats and species across Europe. It helps to conserve natural habitats and wild animals and plants.
Local Nature Reserve (LNR)
Part of this special area is found within Manor Farm Country Park. This park is also a Local Nature Reserve (LNR). An LNR is a place that is important for wildlife and for people to enjoy nature.
What can you find there?
The Upper Hamble Estuary and Woods is home to many different living things. This is because it has a mix of habitats.
Estuary and Mudflats
The estuary is where the river meets the sea. Here, you'll find narrow areas of mudflats. These mudflats are full of life, even if you can't always see it. They have many marine worms, crustaceans (like crabs), and molluscs (like snails). These small creatures are a very important food source. They provide meals for many birds that visit the area.
Saltmarsh and Reedswamp
Near the estuary, there are areas of saltmarsh and reedswamp.
- Saltmarshes are coastal wetlands that are flooded by tides. They have special plants that can grow in salty water.
- Reedswamps are wetlands dominated by tall reeds. Both of these habitats are important for birds and insects.
Ancient Woodlands
The site also includes very old, natural woodlands. These woods have a wide variety of plants growing on the ground. They also support many different kinds of invertebrates, which are animals without backbones, like insects and spiders. These woods are a vital part of the ecosystem.
Images for kids
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A view of the Hamble River, part of the protected area.
