Veracruz Reef System National Park facts for kids

The Veracruz Reef System National Park is a special ocean area in Veracruz, Mexico. It's like a protected underwater world! This park was created in 1994 to keep its amazing coral reefs and islands safe.

The park covers a huge area of about 65,516 hectares (that's over 160,000 football fields!). It's split into two main parts. One part, the Veracruz Polygon, has seven coral reefs and two islands. The other part, the Antón Lizardo Polygon, has 12 reefs and four islands.

What is a Marine Park?

A marine park is like a national park, but for the ocean! It's a protected area where plants, animals, and their homes (like coral reefs) are kept safe. This helps nature stay healthy and beautiful for a long time.

Why are Coral Reefs Important?

Coral reefs are often called the "rainforests of the sea." They are busy underwater cities made of tiny animals called corals. These reefs provide food and shelter for thousands of different ocean creatures. They also protect coastlines from big waves.

Animals of the Park

The Veracruz Reef System is home to many different kinds of animals. You can find colorful fish, sea turtles, and even sharks swimming around the reefs. Many birds also live on the islands, especially brown pelicans.

Fish and Other Sea Creatures

Many types of fish live here, from tiny, bright ones to larger ones like the mero blanco veracruzano. Crabs, lobsters, and other shellfish also make their home among the corals. It's a very busy place underwater!

Birds of the Islands

The islands in the park are important nesting spots for many seabirds. Brown pelicans are a common sight, soaring over the water or diving for fish. These islands are safe places for birds to raise their young.

Protecting the Park

The park is managed by the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas in Mexico. Their job is to make sure the reefs and islands stay healthy. This means controlling fishing, stopping pollution, and educating people about how to protect the ocean.

Ramsar Site Designation

The Veracruz Reef System National Park is also a "Ramsar Site." This is a special international title given to wetlands that are very important for nature. It means the park's wetlands are recognized globally for their value.

Gallery

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  View from Enmedio Island

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  Brown pelican

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  Lighthouse in Santiaguillo Island

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  Mero blanco veracruzano

See also

In Spanish: Parque marino nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano para niños