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Oahu violet facts for kids

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Oahu violet
Violaoahuensis.jpg
Conservation status

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Genus:
Viola (plant)
Species:
oahuensis

Viola oahuensis is a very special and rare flowering plant. It is also known as the Oahu violet. This plant belongs to the violet family. You can only find it on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. It grows in the wet, high parts of the Koolau Mountains.

What the Oahu Violet Looks Like

The Oahu violet is a small plant that grows like a mini-shrub. It can reach about 40 centimeters (16 inches) tall. Its branches have groups of dark green leaves. These leaves are shaped like hearts. The flowers of the Oahu violet are very pretty. They can be white or a light purple color.

Where the Oahu Violet Lives

This unique plant is found only in Hawaii. Specifically, it lives on the island of Oahu. You can find it along the high ridges of the Koolau Mountains. This area gets a lot of rain, which the Oahu violet needs to grow.

Why the Oahu Violet Needs Help

The Oahu violet is a federally listed endangered species in the United States. This means it is at high risk of disappearing forever. Its home is being damaged by wild pigs. These pigs dig up the ground and harm the plants. Other plants that are not native to Hawaii are also a problem. They grow quickly and take over the Oahu violet's space. One example is Glenwood grass (Sacciolepis indica).

How People Use the Oahu Violet

Even though it is rare, the Oahu violet is sometimes grown as an ornamental plant. This means people grow it because it is beautiful.

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