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Wi-Fi Protected Access facts for kids

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Wi-Fi Protected Access, often called WPA or WPA2, helps keep your wireless internet safe. It uses special codes, called encryption, to protect the information you send and receive over Wi-Fi. Before WPA, there was an older system called WEP, or Wired Equivalent Privacy. But WEP had many problems, so WPA was created to make Wi-Fi much more secure.

What is Wi-Fi Protected Access?

WPA and WPA2 are like security guards for your Wi-Fi network. They make sure that only people you allow can connect to your internet and see your information. This is very important to protect your privacy and keep your online activities safe.

WPA vs. WPA2

There are two main versions of this security system: WPA and WPA2. They both make your Wi-Fi safer, but WPA2 is newer and even stronger.

WPA: For Older Devices

The first version, WPA, was made to work with many Wi-Fi devices that were already around. This means if you had an older Wi-Fi card in your computer, it would likely still work with WPA. However, it might not work with very old Wi-Fi routers or "access points."

WPA2: Stronger Security

WPA2 came out in 2004 and uses the full, official security standards. It offers much stronger protection than WPA. Most modern Wi-Fi devices use WPA2. While it's more secure, some very old Wi-Fi equipment might not be able to connect to a WPA2 network.

Types of WPA Security

WPA and WPA2 come in two main types, depending on where they are used: WPA Personal and WPA Enterprise.

WPA Personal: For Homes

WPA Personal is the type you usually find in homes, schools, or small offices. To connect to a WPA Personal network, you just need to enter a password. This password is often called a "pre-shared key" or PSK. It's simple to set up and use for everyday Wi-Fi.

WPA Enterprise: For Businesses

WPA Enterprise is used for bigger networks, like those in large businesses, universities, or government buildings. It offers a much higher level of security. To connect to a WPA Enterprise network, you usually need a special username and password. These are given to you by the people who manage the network, and they help make sure only authorized users can get online.

See also

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