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William Alexander Kerr
William Alexander Kerr.jpg
Photograph by Lowestoft Broughton, c. 1904
Born (1831-07-18)18 July 1831
Melrose, Scottish Borders
Died 21 May 1919(1919-05-21) (aged 87)
Folkestone, Kent
Buried
Cheriton Road Cemetery, Folkestone
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch Bombay Army
Years of service 1849–1860
Rank Captain
Unit 24th Bombay Native Infantry
Battles/wars Indian Mutiny
Awards Victoria Cross
Mentioned in Despatches

William Alexander Kerr was a brave Scottish soldier. He lived from 1831 to 1919. He received the Victoria Cross (VC). This is the highest award for bravery in battle. It is given to soldiers from Britain and Commonwealth countries.

Who Was William Alexander Kerr?

William Alexander Kerr was born on July 18, 1831, in Melrose, Scottish Borders, Scotland. He joined the army and served in the Bombay Army. This was part of the British forces in India. He became a lieutenant, which is an army officer rank.

A Heroic Act in India

In 1857, when Kerr was 25 years old, he was serving in India. There was a big uprising called the Indian Mutiny. On July 10, 1857, something very brave happened. It was near a town called Kolapore.

  • Some soldiers who were rebelling had taken over a strong building. They were fighting very hard.
  • Lieutenant Kerr was part of a group attacking this building.
  • He saw that it was very important to capture the building quickly.
  • He bravely rushed towards one of the gates.
  • With some soldiers on foot, he broke down the gate.
  • This allowed his group to get inside.
  • Because of his daring action, the attack was a big success. The rebels were defeated.

This amazing act of bravery earned him the Victoria Cross. The Victoria Cross is given for incredible courage.

Lt WA Kerr earning the Victoria Cross during the Indian Mutiny
Lieutenant William Alexander Kerr, of the 24th Bombay Native Infantry, winning the Victoria Cross near Kolapore, July 1857. This painting shows his brave actions.

Later Life and Legacy

William Alexander Kerr went to school at Loretto School. After his brave actions, he was promoted to the rank of Captain. He lived a long life and passed away on May 21, 1919.

Today, you can see his Victoria Cross medal. It is on display at the Lord Ashcroft Gallery. This gallery is inside the Imperial War Museum in London. It helps people remember his courage.

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