William Hay, 6th Earl of Kinnoull facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
The Earl of Kinnoull
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Coat of arms of the Earls of Kinnoull
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| Died | 10 May 1709 |
| Nationality | Scottish |
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William Thomas Hay, the 6th Earl of Kinnoull, was an important Scottish nobleman who lived a long time ago. He was known as a "peer," which means he held a special high rank in society, often with a title like Earl. He had several important titles, including Earl of Kinnoull, Viscount Dupplin, and Lord Hay of Kinfauns. These titles were part of the Peerage of Scotland, a system that recognized noble families in Scotland. He passed away on May 10, 1709.
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Who Was William Hay?
William Thomas Hay was born into a very important Scottish family. He was the second son of William Hay, 4th Earl of Kinnoull, who was also an Earl. His mother was Catherine Cecil. She was the eldest daughter of Charles Cecil, Viscount Cranborne, and her grandfather was William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury. This means William came from a family with strong connections to other noble families in both Scotland and England.
Early Life and Education
William Thomas Hay started his education at the Scottish College, Douai on June 3, 1685. This college was in France and was a place where many Scottish students went to study.
Just two years later, in 1687, something big happened. His older brother, George Hay, 5th Earl of Kinnoull, passed away. Because William was the next oldest son, he inherited the family titles. This made him the 6th Earl of Kinnoull at a young age.
A Time of Change: Supporting King James
During his life, William Thomas Hay was a strong supporter of King James II and VII. King James was the ruler of both England and Scotland at that time. However, King James faced many challenges and eventually had to leave the country.
When King James went into exile, which means he had to live outside his own country, William Thomas Hay went with him. They went to a place called Saint-Germain-en-Laye in France. Because of his loyalty to King James, William had to give up his titles for a while.
Titles Restored
Even though he had given up his titles, things changed later. On February 29, 1704, Queen Anne decided to give his titles back to him. This was a big deal because it meant his family's noble status was fully recognized again. The Queen also made sure that after William, the titles would pass to his cousin, Viscount Dupplin. This was called a "remainder."
Passing of the Titles
William Thomas Hay never married. When he passed away on May 10, 1709, his titles needed to go to the next person in line. As planned by Queen Anne, the titles of Earl of Kinnoull and the others passed to his cousin, Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull. This continued the family's noble line.
