William Jones (Chartist) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
William Jones
|
|
|---|---|
.jpg)
1874 engraving
|
|
| Born |
William Jones
1809 |
| Died | 20 February 1873 (aged 64) Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
|
| Occupation |
|
| Criminal charge(s) | High Treason |
| Criminal penalty | Death, commuted to Transportation |
| Criminal status | Full Pardon granted 1856 |
William Jones (1809–1873) was a watchmaker and former actor. He lived in Pontypool, Wales. Jones was an important figure in the Chartist movement. This group worked for political changes in Britain during the 1800s.
The Chartists wanted more rights for ordinary people. They believed everyone should have a say in how the country was run. William Jones played a key role in a major event called the Newport Rising.
The Newport Rising
On November 4, 1839, William Jones was involved in the Newport Rising. This was a large gathering of Chartists in Newport, Monmouthshire. It is sometimes seen as the biggest armed protest in 19th-century Britain.
Jones, along with John Frost and Zephaniah Williams, led groups of men. Their plan was to march into Newport. William Jones was supposed to bring men from the Pontypool area.
However, his group was delayed and did not arrive on time. This delay meant the main Chartist march happened in daylight. This made it harder for them and contributed to the protest's failure.
Trial and Exile
William Jones was captured a few days after the rising. He was held in Monmouth County Gaol. He then faced a trial at the Shire Hall in Monmouth.
He was accused of a serious crime against the government. The court sentenced him to death. However, this sentence was changed. Instead, he was sent to Australia for life. This was known as penal transportation.
Life in Australia
While William Jones was in Australia, his supporters kept working for his return. In 1847, there was a discussion in the British Parliament about bringing the Chartist leaders home. But the idea was not approved.
Later, in 1854, Jones and the other leaders received a partial pardon. This meant some of their punishment was lifted. By 1856, they were given a full pardon. John Frost chose to return to England.
However, William Jones decided to stay in Australia. He continued his work as a watchmaker there. He passed away in 1873.
See also
- List of convicts transported to Australia
