XX Army Corps (Italy) facts for kids
The XX Army Corps was a large military unit of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. A "corps" is like a big team made up of several smaller army groups. This corps played an important part in the war, especially in the Western Desert Campaign which took place in North Africa from 1941 to 1943. For a period, between September 1941 and March 1942, it was also known as the Maneuver Army Corps.
The XX Army Corps in Battle
The XX Army Corps was involved in many important battles during the Western Desert Campaign. This campaign was fought in the deserts of Egypt and Libya. The corps was a key part of the Italian forces fighting against the Allied armies.
Fighting at El Alamein
One of the most famous battles the XX Army Corps took part in was the Battle of El Alamein. This battle happened in Egypt in 1942. It was a very important moment in World War II. At El Alamein, the XX Army Corps was led by Lieutenant General Giuseppe De Stefanis.
The corps was made up of several strong divisions. These were like smaller, specialized teams within the larger corps. They included:
- The 132nd Armored Division "Ariete": This division was known for its tanks and armored vehicles. It was led by Major General Francesco Antonio Arena.
- The 133rd Armored Division "Littorio": Another powerful armored division, also equipped with tanks. Major General Gervasio Bitossi was its commander.
- The 101st Motorized Division "Trieste": This division was able to move quickly because its soldiers and equipment were transported by vehicles. Brigadier General Francesco La Ferla commanded this division.
These divisions worked together as part of the XX Army Corps. They faced tough conditions in the desert, including extreme heat and sandstorms. The soldiers fought bravely in many difficult battles.
Leaders of the XX Army Corps
Over its history, several generals led the XX Army Corps. These leaders were responsible for planning battles and guiding their troops. Here are some of the generals who commanded the corps:
- General Ferdinando Cona (1939 – 1941)
- General Carlo Spatocco (1941)
- General Gastone Gambara (1941)
- General Francesco Zingales (1942)
- General Ettore Baldassarre (1942)
- General Giuseppe De Stefanis (1942)
- General Gervasio Bitossi (1942 – 1943)
- General Taddeo Orlando (1943)
The XX Army Corps continued to fight until 1943. Its story is an important part of the history of World War II in North Africa.
