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U+1EFC and U+1EFD Middle Welsh V
Uppercase and lowercase Middle Welsh V

The letters and , also known as the Middle Welsh V, are special characters that were used a long time ago in texts written in Middle Welsh. This was a form of the Welsh language spoken between the 13th and 14th centuries. These letters helped writers show different sounds, like the "v," "u," and "w" sounds we know today.

Discovering the Middle Welsh Letter Ỽ

The letter Ỽ is a unique part of the history of the Welsh language. It shows how languages change and develop over time. Understanding these old letters helps us read and learn from ancient texts.

What Sounds Did Ỽ Make?

When people wrote in Middle Welsh, the letter Ỽ was very versatile. It could stand for several different sounds. Imagine one letter doing the job of three!

  • It could sound like the "v" in "van."
  • It could sound like the "u" in "umbrella."
  • It could also sound like the "w" in "water."

This made it a very useful letter for writers back then.

How We See Ỽ Today

For a long time, if someone wanted to write about Middle Welsh texts, they often just used the letter "w" instead of Ỽ. This was because the special Ỽ character wasn't easy to type or print.

However, things changed with the creation of Unicode. Unicode is like a giant digital library that gives a unique code to almost every character from every language in the world. Thanks to Unicode, we can now easily see and use Ỽ on computers.

  • The capital letter has a Unicode code of U+1EFC.
  • The small letter has a Unicode code of U+1EFD.

This means that old texts can now be shown exactly as they were written, which is very helpful for historians and language experts.

Ỽ's Family Tree: Related Letters

The letter Ỽ has a connection to another old letter called wynn. Wynn, which looks like Ƿ, was used in Old English. Old English was spoken in England many centuries ago. This connection shows how different languages and their writing systems can influence each other over time. It's like finding a distant cousin in the alphabet family!

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