Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Duke of Frías facts for kids

Íñigo Fernández de Velasco was an important Spanish nobleman. He lived from 1462 to 1528. He held powerful titles like the 2nd Duke of Frías. He was also a Grandee of Spain and the Constable of Castile.

Íñigo was the son of Pedro Fernández de Velasco and Mencía de Mendoza y Figueroa. He became the Duke of Frías after his older brother, Bernardino, passed away without sons. Íñigo married María de Tovar, who was the Lady of Berlanga. They had six children together.

Early Life and Family Background

Íñigo Fernández de Velasco was born in 1462. His family, the House of Velasco, was very powerful in Spain. His father, Pedro Fernández de Velasco, was the 2nd Count of Haro. His mother was Mencía de Mendoza y Figueroa.

Íñigo was not the oldest son. His older brother, Bernardino, was the 1st Duke of Frías. When Bernardino died without any sons to inherit his titles, Íñigo became the next Duke. This was a common way for noble titles to pass down in families.

Important Titles and Roles

Íñigo held several very important positions in Spain.

Duke of Frías

He became the 2nd Duke of Frías in 1512. This title made him a very high-ranking noble. The Duke of Frías was one of the most important dukedoms in Spain.

Grandee of Spain

Being a Grandee of Spain meant he was part of the highest rank of the Spanish nobility. Grandees had special privileges. They were very close to the King and Queen.

Constable of Castile

Íñigo also served as the Constable of Castile. This was a very old and powerful military position. The Constable was the highest military officer in the Kingdom of Castile. They were in charge of the army and keeping order.

Family and Children

Íñigo Fernández de Velasco married María de Tovar. She was known as the Lady of Berlanga. Together, they had six children:

• Pedro Fernández de Velasco, who later became the 3rd Duke of Frías.
• Juan Sancho de Tovar, who became the 1st Marquis of Berlanga.
• Mencía de Velasco.
• María de Velasco, who became a nun.
• Isabel de Velasco.
• Juana de Velasco, who married Francisco Tomás de Borja y Centelles.

Role in the Revolt of the Comuneros

Íñigo Fernández de Velasco played a key role in an important event in Spanish history. This was the Revolt of the Comuneros.

What was the Revolt of the Comuneros?

The Revolt of the Comuneros was a major uprising in Castile, Spain. It happened between 1520 and 1522. Many cities and towns rebelled against the rule of King Charles I. The people felt the King was not paying enough attention to Spain. They also disliked his foreign advisors.

Íñigo's Leadership in the Revolt

Íñigo Fernández de Velasco supported the King. He led the royalist army. This army was loyal to King Charles I. His leadership was crucial in putting down the rebellion.

Battle of Villalar

The most important battle of the revolt was the Battle of Villalar. This battle took place on April 23, 1521. Íñigo led the royalist forces to a major victory. This win was a crushing defeat for the Comuneros. It effectively ended the revolt.

Later Life and Legacy

Íñigo Fernández de Velasco continued to serve the Spanish Crown. He died on September 17, 1528. His son, Pedro, inherited his titles and continued the family's legacy. Íñigo is remembered for his loyalty to the King and his military leadership during a challenging time in Spanish history.

See also

In Spanish: Íñigo Fernández de Velasco y Mendoza para niños