2013 Sardinia floods facts for kids
Cyclone Cleopatra over the Mediterranean 19 November 2013
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| Date | 17–19 November 2013 |
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| Location | Olbia, Nuoro, Oristano, Gallura |
| Deaths | 18 deaths and 3,000 homeless |
| Property damage | €1 billion ($4.968.9 billion USD) |
The 2013 Sardinia floods were a big natural disaster that hit the island of Sardinia in Italy. They happened between November 17 and 19, 2013. The floods caused a lot of damage, especially in the town of Olbia and the Gallura region. Sadly, 18 people lost their lives, and thousands of others lost their homes. The total damage was more than 1 billion euro.
What Caused the Floods?
These floods were caused by a powerful storm system called Cyclone Cleopatra. This storm, also known as Ruven, formed over the western Mediterranean Sea. It happened when cold air from the north met warm, moist air. This mix created huge thunderstorms that moved very slowly.
It rained non-stop for two days. This caused rivers in northeastern Sardinia to overflow their banks. Villages like Torpè and towns such as Olbia, Nuoro, and Oristano were flooded. The cyclone brought incredibly heavy rain. More than 440 mm (17 in) of rain fell in just 90 minutes on November 19.
The area around the city of Olbia was hit the hardest. In some places, the water was up to 3 m (120 in) deep. Cars and homes were completely covered by water.
The bad weather also spread to other parts of Italy. Ferry services between Naples and the islands of Capri, Ischia, and Procida were stopped. This was due to very strong winds and rough seas. Even as far north as Rome, officials were watching the Tiber river closely.
What Happened After the Floods?
After the floods, at least 18 people had died in Sardinia. Enrico Letta, who was the Prime Minister of Italy at the time, said the island was in a "state of emergency." He called it a "national tragedy." He promised 20 million euro to help rebuild the damaged areas. However, these funds were never actually given out.
On November 19, the Parliament of the European Union held a moment of silence. This was to remember the people who died in the floods. The president of the European Commission, José Manuel Durão Barroso, had already sent his condolences.
Italy declared November 22 a national day of mourning. On this day, the flag of Italy was flown at half-mast to show sadness for the victims.
See also
In Spanish: Riadas de Cerdeña de 2013 para niños
