429 BC facts for kids
429 BC was a year in ancient history, before the time of Jesus Christ. It was part of the 5th century BC. This year saw important events, especially in ancient Greece, during a big conflict known as the Peloponnesian War.
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Important Events in 429 BC
During 429 BC, the Peloponnesian War continued to rage between two powerful Greek city-states: Athens and Sparta. This war involved many other Greek cities who chose sides.
The Peloponnesian War Continues
The Peloponnesian War was a long and difficult fight that lasted for many years. In 429 BC, Athens was still dealing with a terrible plague that had hit the city hard. This sickness made it difficult for Athens to fight effectively.
Even with the plague, Athens still had a strong navy. In 429 BC, there were important sea battles. The Athenian general Phormio led his ships to victory against the Spartans in the Gulf of Corinth. These wins helped Athens keep control of the seas and protect its trade routes.
Spartan Actions
Sparta, on the other hand, focused more on land battles. They would often invade the lands around Athens, trying to destroy crops and force the Athenians to come out and fight. However, Athens had strong walls protecting the city, so people could stay safe inside.
Notable Deaths in 429 BC
- for more information, see Category:429 BC deaths.
- Pericles (around 495–429 BC) was a very important leader in ancient Athens. He was a skilled speaker and a military general. Pericles played a huge role in making Athens a powerful and beautiful city, especially during its "Golden Age." He died in 429 BC, likely from the plague that was sweeping through Athens. His death was a big loss for the city during the war.
See also
In Spanish: 429 a. C. para niños
