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Abukuma River facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
AbukumaGawa2005-4b
Lower course of the Abukuma River near Kakuda, Japan. This photo was taken in April 2005.

The Abukuma River (阿武隈川, Abukuma gawa or Abukumagawa) is a very important river in the Tōhoku region of Japan. It is 234 kilometers (about 145 miles) long. This makes it the second longest river in the Tōhoku region and the sixth longest river in all of Japan!

The Abukuma River starts high up in the Nasu Mountains. It begins as small springs that flow together. As it travels, it collects water from many smaller rivers called tributaries. These tributaries flow down from the Ōu Mountains and the Abukuma Highlands. Finally, the Abukuma River flows into the Pacific Ocean.

The area of land that drains water into the Abukuma River is called its watershed. This watershed covers a huge area of 5,390 square kilometers (about 2,081 square miles). Around 1.2 million people live in the towns and cities along the river.

Where Does the Abukuma River Flow?

The Abukuma River starts in the mountains and flows through two main prefectures in Japan:

  • Fukushima Prefecture: The river begins here, collecting water from the high mountains.
  • Miyagi Prefecture: The river then flows north through this area before reaching the ocean.

Many towns and cities are located along the Abukuma River. These include Marumori, Miyagi, Kakuda, Miyagi, Shibata, Miyagi, Watari, Miyagi, and Iwanuma, Miyagi. The river is very important for the people living in these areas.

Why is the Abukuma River Important?

The Abukuma River has been important to the people of Japan for a very long time.

  • Water Supply: It provides fresh water for drinking and for farms.
  • Transportation: In the past, the river was used to move goods and people by boat.
  • Nature and Wildlife: The river and its surrounding areas are home to many different kinds of plants and animals.

The river's journey from the mountains to the ocean helps shape the land and supports the communities along its banks.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Río Abukuma para niños

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