Alexander Stuart (scientist) facts for kids

Alexander Stuart (1673–1742) was a smart British scientist and doctor. He was known for his work in both natural philosophy (which was like science back then) and medicine.

He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Early Life and Sea Adventures

Alexander Stuart went to Marischal College, part of the University of Aberdeen, and finished his studies in 1691. After that, he became a doctor on ships. He worked on a ship called the London from 1701 to 1704. Then, he served on another ship, the Europe, from 1704 to 1707.

While he was at sea, he was very curious. He kept detailed notes about the operations he performed. He also found new and interesting creatures. He sent these specimens to a famous scientist named Hans Sloane. Some of his exciting discoveries about these animals were even published in a science magazine called the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

Becoming a Physician

After his time at sea, Alexander Stuart decided to study medicine even more. In 1708, he started a medical degree at Leiden University. He worked hard and graduated on June 22, 1711.

He worked as a doctor for the British Army for a short time. Later, he returned to England. In 1714, he was chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. This is a special honor for scientists.

Hospital Work

In 1719, Alexander Stuart became the very first doctor to work at Westminster Hospital. This was a big step in his career. Later, in 1733, he moved to work at St George's Hospital.

In 1728, he became a personal doctor for Caroline of Ansbach, who was the Queen. In the same year, he also became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. This showed how respected he was as a doctor. He decided to retire from his work in 1736.

Important Lectures and Awards

Alexander Stuart continued to contribute to science even after retiring. In 1738, he gave the first-ever Croonian Lecture for the Royal Society. This was a very important lecture about scientific topics. He gave the Croonian Lecture again in 1740.

In 1740, he received a very special award called the Copley Medal from the Royal Society. This medal is given to people who have made amazing discoveries in science.

Alexander Stuart passed away on September 15, 1742.