Alfred's Terrace facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Alfred's Terrace |
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Alfred's Terrace, pictured in 2019.
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| Location | 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 Kent Street, Millers Point, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| Built | c. 1860s |
| Architectural style(s) | Victorian Georgian |
| Official name: Alfred's Terrace | |
| Type | State heritage (built) |
| Designated | 2 April 1999 |
| Reference no. | 837 |
| Type | Terrace |
| Category | Residential buildings (private) |
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Alfred's Terrace is a special group of old houses in Millers Point, Sydney, Australia. These houses are important because they show us what homes looked like a long time ago. They are protected as a heritage site. This means they have historical value. The terrace houses are located at 37-47 Kent Street. They were added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register in 1999.
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History of Alfred's Terrace
Millers Point is one of the first places in Australia where Europeans settled. It was a busy area for ships and sea activities. The land where Alfred's Terrace stands was empty in 1862. These six houses were built before 1865. They still look much like they did when they were new. The NSW Department of Housing started renting them out in 1986.
What Alfred's Terrace Looks Like
Alfred's Terrace is a row of six houses built around 1865. They are made of sandstone, which is a type of stone. The houses have a style called Victorian Georgian. This means they have a classic, balanced look.
Outside Features
The front of each house is made of unpainted sandstone. Each house has a special stone trim above the doors. There are two windows on the top floor of each house. On the ground floor, there is one window and the front door. All the windows are double-hung. This means they have two sashes that slide up and down. The roofs are made of slate. They are hidden behind a low wall called a parapet.
The back of each house is made of painted sandstone and brick. Each house has a small yard at the back. This yard leads to a lane called High Street. Most of the windows at the back were replaced in the 1980s. Each house also has a small addition at the back. This part was added in the late 1980s or early 1990s. It has a curved roof made of corrugated iron.
Inside Details
These houses have two main floors. They also have a basement or lower ground level. Each house has three bedrooms. The outside of the houses is in good condition.
Why Alfred's Terrace is Important
Alfred's Terrace is a heritage-listed site. This means it is recognized as important to history. It is part of the Millers Point Conservation Area. This area is special because it has many old homes and public spaces. These buildings show how people lived and worked in the 1800s.
Historical Importance
Alfred's Terrace shows us how Kent Street grew as a residential area. This happened when the shipping industry grew in Millers Point. The houses were built around 1865. They were commissioned by a famous person named George Wigram Allen. He was a lawyer, politician, and helped many charities. The houses were built to provide homes for people who worked in the maritime industry.
Connection to Important People
The houses are also linked to W. P. Manning. He owned the houses after George Wigram Allen. W. P. Manning was the Mayor of Sydney four times. He was also a member of the Legislative Assembly.
Design and Beauty
Alfred's Terrace is a great example of Victorian Georgian style houses. The houses still look mostly the same as when they were built. Their design fits the hilly land of Millers Point. The front faces Kent Street. The basement level steps down towards High Lane at the back.
Social Importance
Millers Point was a working-class neighborhood for many years. This means many people who worked in the shipping industry lived there. From the 1980s, the Department of Housing used these houses for social housing. This provided affordable homes for people.
Research Potential
There is a good chance that old items are still buried under the floors or in the backyards. These items could help us learn more about the history of the houses. They could also tell us about the people who lived there long ago.
Rarity and Representation
Alfred's Terrace is a good example of Victorian Georgian terrace houses. You can see similar houses in other parts of Sydney. This group of houses shows the typical style and design of that time.
Images for kids
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A closer look at the sandstone details of Alfred's Terrace.
