Alfred John Jukes-Browne facts for kids

Alfred John Jukes-Browne (born April 16, 1851 – died August 14, 1914) was a British scientist. He studied ancient life forms and the layers of rock that make up the Earth. These fields are called palaeontology and stratigraphy.

Early Life and Education

Alfred John Browne was born in 1851 near a town called Wolverhampton. His parents were Alfred Hall and Caroline Amelia Browne. His mother's maiden name was Jukes.

Alfred had a famous uncle named Joseph Beete Jukes. He was also a geologist. A geologist is a scientist who studies the Earth's solid parts, like rocks. His uncle was known for mapping the geology of England and Ireland.

When Alfred became an adult, he added his mother's maiden name, Jukes, to his own. This is how he became Alfred John Jukes-Browne.

He went to Highgate School from 1863 to 1868. Later, he studied at St John's College in Cambridge. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree there.

His Work as a Geologist

In 1874, Alfred Jukes-Browne joined the British Geological Survey. This is a group of scientists who study the geology of Britain. Their job is to create maps showing different types of rocks and land.

He spent many years mapping areas like Suffolk, Cambridge, Rutland, and Lincoln. This work lasted until 1883.

After that, he was asked to write a major book. This book was about the ancient rocks found in Britain from the Upper Cretaceous period. He wrote several books on this topic.

He retired from the Geological Survey in 1902. He had to leave because of health problems.

Achievements

In 1909, Alfred Jukes-Browne was chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. This is a very high honor for scientists in the UK. It means he was recognized for his important contributions to science.

Later Life

Alfred Jukes-Browne passed away in Devon in 1914. He had married Emma Jessie Smith in 1881.