Ambergris facts for kids

Ambergris is a waxy, solid substance that comes from sperm whales. It's often found floating in the ocean or washed up on beaches. People have collected and used ambergris for hundreds of years, especially in making perfumes. Because it's found after whales naturally expel it, collecting ambergris does not harm these amazing ocean creatures.

What is Ambergris?

Ambergris is a rare and valuable material. It is made inside the digestive system of sperm whales. Scientists believe it forms around the sharp beaks of squid and cuttlefish that whales eat. Over time, these parts get covered in a waxy substance. The whale then naturally passes out these lumps. When it first comes out, ambergris can be soft and have a strong, unpleasant smell. But after floating in the ocean for years, it hardens and develops a unique, sweet, earthy scent.

Where Does Ambergris Come From?

Ambergris is produced by sperm whales, which are the largest toothed whales in the world. These whales dive deep into the ocean to hunt for food, especially giant squid. Not all sperm whales produce ambergris. It's thought to be a rare occurrence, perhaps happening in only about 1% of sperm whales. This rarity is one reason why ambergris is so valuable. It can be found in different sizes, from small pebbles to large chunks weighing many kilograms.

How is Ambergris Found?

Finding ambergris is mostly a matter of luck. It floats on the surface of the ocean or washes up on beaches around the world. People who search for it are often called "beachcombers." They look for strange, waxy lumps that might be ambergris. Because it has been floating for a long time, it is usually found far from where the whale expelled it. This means collecting ambergris does not involve hunting or harming whales.

Why is Ambergris Special?

Ambergris has been used for centuries. Its most famous use is in the perfume industry. It helps perfumes last longer and gives them a special, rich scent. It was also used in traditional medicine in some cultures. People believed it had healing properties. Today, because it is so rare and expensive, many perfumes use synthetic (man-made) versions instead. However, real ambergris is still highly prized.

Images for kids

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  Ambergris

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  Ambergris from the North Sea

See also

In Spanish: Ámbar gris para niños