American Eskimo Dog facts for kids
American Eskimo Dog (miniature size)
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| Other names | Eskimo Spitz American Spitz German Spitz |
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| Common nicknames | Eskie | |||||||||||||
| Origin | Germany, United States | |||||||||||||
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| Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) | ||||||||||||||
The American Eskimo Dog is a type of dog breed. These dogs are known for being great companions. They originally came from Germany.
The American Eskimo Dog is part of the Spitz family of dogs. Their ancestors were the German Spitz. But during World War I, people in the United States felt strongly against Germany. Because of this, the dog's name was changed to "American Eskimo Dog".
Even though they look like German Spitz dogs, modern American Eskimo Dogs are now quite different. They have their own unique standards. Besides being good watchdogs and friends, American Eskimo Dogs were also very popular in circuses in the 1930s and 1940s.
There are three different sizes of American Eskimo Dogs. These are toy, miniature, and standard. They look similar to other breeds like the Japanese Spitz, Danish Spitz, Volpino Italiano, German Spitz, and Samoyed.
Contents
History of the Eskie
In the mid-19th century, American Eskimo Dogs were found in areas of the United States where German immigrants settled. These dogs were German Spitz dogs brought over from Europe. At first, they were called American Spitz.
After World War I, these small Spitz dogs became famous. They were popular performers in American circuses. In 1917, the Cooper Brothers’ Railroad Circus showed off these amazing dogs. Many American Eskimo Dogs today can trace their family back to these circus performers.
Also in 1917, their name changed from American Spitz to American Eskimo Dog. This is even though their name has no real link to American Eskimo culture. They used to work as watchdogs on farms. Their job was to protect people's property.
People loved them for their white fur, smart minds, and ability to learn tricks. They were also very agile. Later, the American Eskimo Dog became a popular choice for families to keep as pets.
Eskie Health Facts
The American Eskimo Dog is a strong and healthy breed. They usually live for about 12 to 15 years. These dogs can gain weight easily. So, they need a good diet and plenty of exercise to stay healthy.
Good breeders will test their dogs for health issues. If you are getting a puppy, it's good to know about any possible genetic problems. However, these problems are not common. This breed is generally very healthy.
Sometimes, they can have allergies. They might also get tear-stains around their eyes. Some American Eskimo Dogs can also have dental problems.
Eskie Personality
The American Eskimo Dog is a very loving and friendly dog. They are easy to train. They are also excellent with children. This is because they are very smart and love to please their owners. American Eskimos often do very well in obedience competitions.
They enjoy having a job to do. They are naturally careful around strangers. But once they meet someone properly, they become friendly. American Eskimo Dogs were first bred to guard people and their homes. Because of this, they often bark at strangers who come near their owner's property.
American Eskimos are very intelligent and curious. They love to explore everything. If they don't get enough mental and physical exercise, they can become very active and nervous. They might not be the best choice for someone getting a dog for the first time.
Eskie Sizes
American Eskimo dogs come in three different sizes:
- Toy: 9–12 inches tall and 6–10 pounds (22–30 cm and 3–5 kg)
- Miniature: 12–15 inches tall and 10–17 pounds (30–40 cm and 5–8 kg)
- Standard: 15–20 inches tall and 18–35 pounds (40–50 cm and 8–16 kg)
While the breed standard doesn't give exact weights, toy dogs usually weigh from 6-11 pounds. Miniature dogs are typically 10-21 pounds. Standard-sized dogs usually weigh from 19-40 pounds.
Images for kids
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American Eskimo Dog portrait.
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An American Eskimo Dog.
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An American Eskimo Dog puppy.
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A young American Eskimo pup.
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A standard-sized American Eskimo Dog.
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See also
In Spanish: Perro esquimal americano para niños
