Ann Hennis Trotter Bailey facts for kids

Ann Hennis Trotter Bailey (born 1742 – died November 22, 1825) was a brave scout and messenger during the American Revolutionary War. She is remembered for a very important 100-mile ride. She rode from Fort Clendenin to Fort Savannah to bring back much-needed gunpowder. This happened during a time when Native Americans were attacking.

A Life of Adventure

Ann was born in Liverpool, England, in 1742. She grew up without much money. When she was 19, she moved to America. In 1765, she married Richard Trotter. They settled in Staunton, Virginia.

Becoming "Mad Ann"

Sadly, Richard was killed by Native Americans in 1774 during the Battle of Point Pleasant. After this, Ann decided to fight back. She began wearing men's clothes. She also learned how to shoot a gun very well.

Ann volunteered to work as a scout and messenger during the American Revolution. She often met Native Americans during her trips. They sometimes called her "mad" because she was so fearless. This is how she became known as "Mad Ann."

The Famous Ride

In 1785, Ann married John Bailey. He was also a frontiersman and a Ranger. In 1788, John started working at Fort Clendenin. In 1791, Native Americans were planning to attack the fort. The soldiers, called the militia, did not have enough gunpowder to defend themselves.

Ann bravely volunteered to ride 100 miles to Fort Savannah. Her mission was to get the needed gunpowder. She successfully completed the dangerous journey. Ann returned to the fort as a true hero.

Later Years

John Bailey died in 1802. After his death, Ann left her home. She lived in the wilderness for more than 20 years. During this time, she traveled around visiting her family and friends. Ann Hennis Trotter Bailey died on November 22, 1825. She was first buried in Gallia County, Ohio. Later, her remains were moved to Point Pleasant.