Antonio Cachia facts for kids
Antonio Cachia (born 1739, died 1813) was a talented Maltese architect, engineer, and archaeologist. He was very active in the late 1700s and early 1800s. He designed many important buildings and helped build strong forts in Malta.
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Early Life and Family Connections
Antonio Cachia came from a family of builders and designers. His father, Gio Domenico Cachia, was also an architect. Some people believe his father might have been the same person who oversaw the building of Auberge de Castille. Antonio was also a cousin to Michele Cachia, who was another well-known architect and military engineer.
Important Roles and Awards
In 1779, Antonio Cachia became the Capomastro delle Opere. This was a very important job, meaning he was the chief master of public works and construction. He was in charge of many big building projects for the government.
Later, in 1787, he received a special honor. Pope Pius VI gave him the title of Knight Commander of the Order of the Golden Spur. This was a high award for his achievements.
Designing Forts and Churches
Antonio Cachia played a big part in Malta's defenses. He supervised work on several important fortifications. This included improving Fort Ricasoli and building Fort Tigné. These forts were crucial for protecting the island.
He also designed and built many beautiful churches in Valletta. These include the Church of St. Dominic and the Church of St. Augustine. He also worked on St. Catherine's Monastery. Cachia is also known for finishing the Bibliotheca, a large library building.
Public Works and Gardens
Cachia's work wasn't just about forts and churches. He also designed several lovely gardens. These included the Ġonna tal-Kmand (Commandant's Gardens) in different parts of Malta. He also designed the Lower Argotti Gardens in Floriana.
He helped redesign important public spaces too. He worked on the Floriana Granaries, which were large storage areas for grain. He also redesigned the Market House, which is now called Middle Sea House. Later in his career, Cachia became the chief supervisor of the Civil dockyard, overseeing ship construction and repairs.
Legacy
Throughout his life, Antonio Cachia was recognized for his skills. He was a member of several important architectural groups across Europe. He passed away on June 6, 1813, leaving behind many impressive buildings and structures that are still admired today.
