Antonio González de Balcarce facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Antonio González de Balcarce
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| Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata | |
| In office 16 April 1816 – 9 July 1816 |
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| Preceded by | Ignacio Álvarez Thomas |
| Succeeded by | Juan Martín de Pueyrredón |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 24, 1774 Buenos Aires, Viceroyalty of Peru |
| Died | August 5, 1819 (aged 45) Buenos Aires, United Provinces of the River Plate |
| Profession | Soldier |
Antonio González de Balcarce (born June 24, 1774 – died August 15, 1819) was an important Argentine military leader. He played a big role in Argentina's fight for independence from Spain in the early 1800s. He was known for his bravery and leadership on the battlefield.
Contents
Early Life and Military Start
Antonio was born in Buenos Aires, which was then part of the Spanish Empire. He joined the army as a young cadet in 1788. This was the start of his long career as a soldier.
A Captured Soldier
In 1807, Antonio fought in a battle for the city of Montevideo. During this fight, British forces captured him. He was taken all the way to England as a prisoner.
Return to Battle
After he was set free, Antonio fought for Spain in Europe. This was during a time when Emperor Napoleon was trying to take over many countries.
Fighting for Independence
When Antonio returned to Buenos Aires, he joined the May Revolution in 1810. This was a key moment when people in Buenos Aires decided to form their own government.
First Victory for Independence
Antonio was made the second-in-command for a military campaign. This campaign aimed to free the Viceroyalty of Peru from Spanish rule. On November 7, 1810, he led his troops to victory at the Battle of Suipacha. This was the very first win for the independent forces against the Spanish royal army. It was a huge boost for the independence movement.
Important Leadership Roles
Later, Antonio was called back to Buenos Aires. In 1813, he became the Governor of Buenos Aires Province. This was a very important job in the new government.
In 1816, he served as the Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata for a short time. This was like being the temporary president of the new country. The next year, he became the Major General of the armed forces. He worked under Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, who was the Supreme Director at that time.
Crossing the Andes with San Martín
Antonio also took part in the famous crossing of the Andes mountains. This was a daring military move led by General José de San Martín. Antonio was San Martín's second-in-command during important battles in Chile. These included the Battle of Cancha Rayada and the Battle of Maipu. These battles were crucial for Chile's independence.
Later Life and Death
While in Chile, Antonio became very ill. He had to return to Buenos Aires because of his health. He passed away in 1819.
See also
In Spanish: Antonio González Balcarce para niños
