Antonov An-74 facts for kids

The Antonov An-74is a special kind of airplane. It was designed in the Soviet Unionby a company called Antonov. This plane is known for being able to fly in very cold places. It can also land and take off from short, rough runways. Its NATO reporting name is Coaler.

What is the Antonov An-74?

The An-74 is a transport aircraft. This means its main job is to carry things. It can move cargo, equipment, and even people. It was designed to work in tough conditions. This includes places with very cold weather.

Why was it built?

The An-74 was made to handle difficult environments. It was meant to fly in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. These places have extreme cold and often unpaved runways. The plane needed to be strong and reliable. It also needed to be able to take off and land quickly.

Special Features of the An-74

The An-74 has some unique features. These help it fly in challenging conditions.

Engine Placement

One of the most noticeable things is where its engines are. They are placed high up on the wings. This design helps protect the engines. It keeps them away from dirt and debris. This is very useful when taking off from unpaved runways. It also helps the plane lift off the ground faster.

Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL)

The An-74 is known for its STOL abilities. STOL stands for Short Takeoff and Landing. This means the plane does not need a long runway. It can get airborne quickly. It can also stop very fast after landing. This makes it perfect for remote areas.

Tough Landing Gear

The landing gear of the An-74 is very strong. It is built to handle rough surfaces. This allows the plane to land on ice, snow, or gravel. It does not need a smooth, paved airport.

What is the An-74 used for?

The An-74 is used for many different tasks.

Cargo Transport

Its main role is moving cargo. It can carry heavy loads to distant places. This includes supplies for scientific missions. It also transports goods to remote communities.

Scientific Research

Because it can fly in extreme cold, the An-74 is used for science. It helps researchers study the Arctic and Antarctic. It can carry special equipment for weather monitoring.

Military Use

Some countries use the An-74 for military transport. It moves troops and supplies. It can also be used for search and rescue missions.

Different Versions of the An-74

Over the years, different versions of the An-74 have been made. Some are purely for cargo. Others can carry passengers. There are also special VIP versions. These are used to transport important people. Each version is designed for a specific job.

Images for kids

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  An-74 on landing with thrust reversers deployed

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  Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine An-74TK-200VIP

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  Shar Ink An-74D

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  An UTair Cargo An-74TK-100 with United Nations livery

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  An An-74TK-200 of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

See also

In Spanish: Antonov An-74 para niños

Quick facts for kids Antonov An-74
Aeroflot Antonov An-74
Role	Transport aircraft
National origin	USSR/Ukraine
Manufacturer	Antonov
First flight	29 October 1983
Status	In service
Primary users	Aeroflot (former) Russian Air Force Egyptian Air Force Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
Produced	1986 - present
Number built	195
Developed from	Antonov An-72