Antony Jameson facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Antony Jameson
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Jameson in 2008
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| Born | 20 November 1934 Gillingham, Kent, UK
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| Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
| Known for | Jameson–Schmidt–Turkel scheme |
| Awards | Elmer A. Sperry Award (2006) FREng (2005) Fellow of the Royal Society (1995) Guggenheim Medal (2015) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Computational fluid dynamics supersonic flows |
| Institutions | Stanford University Princeton University New York University |
Guy Antony Jameson, born on November 20, 1934, is a very important scientist. He is a professor at Texas A&M University. He is famous for his groundbreaking work in computational fluid dynamics. This field uses computers to understand how fluids like air move. His work has helped design better airplanes. He has written over 300 papers on topics like how air moves and how to control aircraft.
Because of his amazing work, he was chosen to be part of the National Academy of Engineering in 1997. He also received big awards like the Elmer A. Sperry Award in 2005. In 2015, he won the Daniel Guggenheim Medal for his lifetime achievements in aviation.
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Early Life and Education
Antony Jameson was born in Gillingham, Kent, UK. He spent much of his early childhood in India. His father was an officer in the British Army there.
Jameson first went to school at St. Edward's School in Shimla, India. Later, he studied in England at Mowden Hall School and Winchester College.
Military Service and University
From 1953 to 1955, Jameson served as a lieutenant in the British Army. He was sent to Malaya. After leaving the army, he worked at Bristol Aero-Engines. He helped design parts for engines.
In 1955, he began studying engineering at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He graduated with top honors in 1958. He then stayed at Cambridge to earn his PhD. His research was in Magnetohydrodynamics. He was also a Research Fellow at Trinity Hall from 1960 to 1963.
Career in the United States
In 1966, Antony Jameson moved to the United States. He joined Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation in New York. Here, he worked on how to use automatic control systems. These systems help make airplanes more stable.
Focus on Transonic Flow
Starting in 1970, Jameson began to focus on transonic flow. This is how air moves around an aircraft when it's flying near the speed of sound. The computer methods at that time were not good enough. New ways to calculate this flow were needed.
Computers were not powerful enough to model a whole airplane. So, Jameson worked on simpler shapes. He studied how air moved around airfoils (wing shapes) and wings.
University Research and Teaching
In 1972, Jameson joined the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. He continued his work on transonic flow. By 1974, he became a Professor of Computer Science there.
He moved to Princeton University in 1980. In 1982, he became a special professor of Aerospace Engineering. He also directed a program in applied and computational mathematics. Later, he taught at Stanford University from 1997 to 2015. Today, he is a professor at Texas A&M University.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods
Professor Jameson created many new ways to solve complex math problems. These problems describe how fluids like air move. He developed methods for both inviscid (smooth) and viscous (sticky) flows.
For example, he created a multigrid-scheme. This helps solve steady flow problems faster. He also made the dual time stepping scheme for unsteady flows.
Jameson also wrote computer programs called FLO and SYN. These programs have been used a lot in the aircraft industry. They help engineers design better airplanes.
Awards and Recognition
Antony Jameson has received many awards for his important work:
- In 1980, he got the NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement.
- In 1988, he won the Gold Medal from the British Royal Aeronautical Society. This was for his work on calculating transonic flow over real aircraft.
- In 1991, he became a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
- In 1995, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London. This is a very old and respected scientific group.
- In 1997, he was elected as a Foreign Associate to the National Academy of Engineering.
- He received honorary doctorates from the University of Paris (2001) and Uppsala University (2002).
- In 2006, he received the Elmer A. Sperry Award.
- In 2015, he won the Daniel Guggenheim Medal. This is one of the highest honors for lifetime achievement in aeronautics.
