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Aporocactus martianus facts for kids

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Aporocactus martianus
Disocactus martianus 001.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Aporocactus
Species:
martianus
Synonyms
  • Aporocactus conzattii Britton & Rose
  • Aporocactus martianus var. conzattii (Britton & Rose) P.V.Heath
  • Cereus conzattii (Britton & Rose) A.Berger
  • Cereus martianus Zucc. ex Pfeiff.
  • Cereus martini Dupuis
  • Disocactus martianus (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Barthlott
  • Eriocereus martianus (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Riccob.

Aporocactus martianus (syn. Disocactus martianus) is a species of cactus found in Oaxaca, Mexico.

Description

Disocactus martianus grows creeping, occasionally forming lithophytic with aerial roots. It is a species of fleshy, cylindrical suspended or creeping cactus with stems up to 1.5 meters long and up to 2.5 centimeters thick, sometimes with aerial roots, with 8 to 10 slightly wart-shaped ribs; 3 or 4 central pale brown spines up to 12 mm long and 6 to 20 radial spines are light yellowish and only 5 to 7 millimeters long. The bright red flowers are diurnal and produced in summer, 10 to 12 centimeters in diameter and a length of 5 to 7 centimeters. The flowers stay open for a couple of days. They are followed by globose fruits of green color and 2 cm in diameter. It is viviparous.

Taxonomy & Systematics

Curtis's botanical magazine (Plate 3768) (9126642091)
Plate 3768 of Aporocactus martianus from Curtis's Botanical Magazine 1840

It was first described as Cereus martianus in 1837 by Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer. Wilhelm Barthlott moved the species to Disocactus in 1991 The following species and varieties are synonyms:

  • Cereus martianus Zucc. (1832),
  • Eriocereus martianus Riccob. (1909),
  • Aporocactus martianus Britton & Rose (1920),
  • Aporocactus conzattii Britton & Rose (1920),
  • Cereus conzattii (Britton & Rose) A. Berger (1929)
  • Aporocactus martianus var. Conzattii (Britton & Rose) PVHeath (1992).

In their synopsis of the tribe Hylocereeae from 2017, Nadja Korotkova, Thomas Borsch and Salvador Arias interpret the species as a synonym of Aporocactus martianus.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Disocactus martianus para niños

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