Archibald Bruce (writer) facts for kids
Archibald Bruce (1746–1816) was a Scottish writer who focused on religious topics. He was also a minister and a professor. He is known for his strong opinions and his many books and poems.
The Life of Archibald Bruce
Archibald Bruce was born in 1746 at Broomhall in Scotland. He studied at the University of Glasgow. In 1768, he became a minister. He served a church in Whitburn, West Lothian. This church belonged to a group called the Associate (Anti-Burgher) congregation.
In 1786, Bruce became a professor of divinity. Divinity is the study of religion. He was appointed by the General Associate Synod, which was a church group. He taught there until 1806.
Later, Bruce disagreed with some actions of his church group. He decided to leave them. He, along with Thomas M'Crie the Elder and two others, formed a new group. They called it the 'Auld Licht' Anti-Burgher 'Constitutional Associate Presbytery'. Because of this, his former church group removed him from his position. Archibald Bruce passed away on February 28, 1816.
What Archibald Bruce Wrote
Archibald Bruce wrote many books and poems. His writings often shared his strong views on religion and society. Here are some of his main works:
- The Kirkiad, or the Golden Age of the Church of Scotland (1774): This was a funny poem that made fun of some things in the Church of Scotland.
- Free Thoughts on the Toleration of Popery (1780): In this book, he shared his ideas about allowing different religious beliefs.
- Annus Secularis (1788): This was a long discussion about religious holidays and celebrations. It was written for the 100-year anniversary of a big change in government.
- The Catechism modernized (1791): This was a clever and critical piece. It used the style of a famous religious teaching book to criticize how church leaders were chosen.
- Reflexions on the Freedom of Writing (1794): This book talked about the importance of being able to write and share ideas freely. It was written when the government was trying to stop certain publications.
- Lectures to Students (1797): These were lessons he gave to his students.
- Dissertation on the Supremacy of the Civil Power in Matters of Religion (1798): This work discussed who should have the most power in religious matters – the government or the church.
- Poems, serious and amusing, by a reverend divine (1812): A collection of his poems, both serious and light-hearted.
- Life of Alex. Morus, a celebrated divine in Geneva and Holland (1813): A biography about another famous religious scholar.
- A Treatise on Earthquakes (published after he died): A book about earthquakes.
