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Arctic Katahdin butterfly facts for kids

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Arctic Katahdin butterfly
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Oeneis
Species:
O. polixenes
Subspecies:
O. p. katahdin
Trinomial name
Oeneis polixenes katahdin

The arctic Katahdin butterfly (Oeneis polixenes katahdin) is a special type of butterfly. It is a subspecies of the larger polixenes arctic butterfly. This particular butterfly is considered endangered. This means there are not many of them left. It lives only on Mount Katahdin in the state of Maine, USA. Its small population changes in size every year.

What Does the Katahdin Butterfly Look Like?

The arctic Katahdin butterfly has a yellowish-brown color. Its wings are a bit see-through. An adult butterfly can measure about 2 to 4 inches across. This is roughly the size of a small smartphone.

Where Does the Katahdin Butterfly Live?

Like other arctic butterflies, the Katahdin butterfly likes cold, open areas. These areas are called tundra conditions. However, this specific type of butterfly lives in only one place in the world. That place is the very top of Mount Katahdin. Mount Katahdin is located in Maine’s Baxter State Park. It is a very unique home for this butterfly.

How Long Do Katahdin Butterflies Live?

These butterflies usually have a two-year life cycle. This means it takes them two years to go from an egg to an adult butterfly.

Why is the Katahdin Butterfly Endangered?

The arctic Katahdin butterfly is listed as an endangered species in Maine. This means it needs special protection. The main reason for its endangered status is human activity. It is against the law to collect or harm the arctic Katahdin butterfly. Protecting its special home on Mount Katahdin is very important for its survival.

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