Arnold William Reinold facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Arnold William Reinold
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| Born | 19 June 1843 Hull
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| Died | 11 April 1921 (aged 77) |
| Nationality | English |
| Education | M.A. |
| Alma mater | Oxford |
| Occupation | Physicist |
| Spouse(s) | Studdy Owen |
| Parent(s) | John Henry Arnold Reinold |
Arnold William Reinold CB FRS (born June 19, 1843 – died April 11, 1921) was an important English scientist known as a physicist. A physicist is someone who studies how the world works, from tiny atoms to huge galaxies, and explores things like energy, force, and light.
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Arnold Reinold: A Pioneer in Physics
Arnold William Reinold made significant contributions to the field of physics. He spent many years teaching and researching, especially about the properties of very thin layers of material. His work helped us understand more about how light interacts with these thin films.
His Early Life and Education
Arnold Reinold was born in Hull, England. His father, John Henry Arnold Reinold, worked as a shipbroker. Arnold started his education at St Peter's School, York.
In 1863, he went to Brasenose College, Oxford University to study mathematics. He was very good at his studies. In December 1866, he became a "fellow" of Merton College, Oxford. A fellow is like a senior member or researcher at a college. He left this position in 1869 when he married Marian Studdy Owen. They had one daughter and three sons.
A Career in Physics
In 1869, Arnold Reinold was given a special job at Christ Church, another college at Oxford. He became the first Lee's Reader in Physics. This meant he was a lecturer who taught physics. In 1870, he earned his Master of Arts (M.A.) degree.
By 1871, he was chosen to be an Examiner in Physics at Oxford. This meant he helped create and grade physics exams for students.
When the Royal Naval College, Greenwich was created in 1873, Arnold Reinold was appointed as the Professor of Physics there. He held this important teaching role for 35 years! For much of this time, he also lectured at Guy's Hospital, sharing his knowledge with even more students.
Research on Thin Films
From 1877 to 1893, Arnold Reinold worked closely with another English physicist, Arthur William Rucker. They wrote many scientific papers together about the properties of thin films. Think of thin films as incredibly thin layers of material, like a soap bubble or an oil slick on water. They studied how light behaves when it hits these very thin surfaces.
In 1883, Arnold Reinold was recognized for his important work and became a fellow of the Royal Society. This is a very prestigious group of scientists in the United Kingdom.
From 1874 to 1888, he served as the honorary secretary for the Physical Society of London. This society is a group for physicists to share ideas and research. After that, he was elected as the president of the society, showing how respected he was by his fellow scientists.
