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Arta

Άρτα
View of the Bridge of Arta over the Arachthos river
View of the Bridge of Arta over the Arachthos river
Arta is located in Greece
Arta
Arta
Location in Greece
Country Greece
Administrative region Epirus
Regional unit Arta
Area
 • Municipality 457.2 km2 (176.5 sq mi)
 • Municipal unit 47.973 km2 (18.522 sq mi)
Elevation
30 m (100 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Municipality
43,166
 • Municipality density 94.414/km2 (244.531/sq mi)
 • Municipal unit
27,330
 • Municipal unit density 569.70/km2 (1,475.50/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Artean
(Greek: Artinos)
Community
 • Population 24,427 (2011)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
471 00
Area code(s) 26810
Vehicle registration ΑΤ
Website www.arta.gr

Arta is a Greek city. It is the capital of Arta Prefecture, one of 51 prefectures of Greece. Its population is 24,725. Arta is known because of Arta's bridge. It is an old bridge on the Arachthos river.

Landmarks

Ναός Απόλλωνα Πυθίου Σωτήρα, Άρτα 1
Ruins of the ancient temple of Apollo Pýthios Sotír
Small theatre of Ambracia 1
Small ancient theatre

Classical

The modern city is on the site of ancient Ambracia. Remains of the classic era include the ancient walls, the ruins of an ancient temple of Apollo, a small theatre, and remnants of the southwest cemetery.

Byzantine and later

Arta Castle Greece 16
View of the Byzantine castle
Arta-clock tower
Clocktower in front of the castle
Kilkis square, Arta, Greece
Kilkis Square
Saint Demetrius church in Arta, Greece
Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki church
Lake Arta Greece 5
Artificial lake of Arta

The town's fortifications were built by Michael I Komnenos Doukas in the early 13th century, but their present form is largely post-Byzantine. Secular architecture from the Byzantine period, including the palace of the Despots of Epirus, has vanished completely, but the city preserves numerous churches.

The most important Byzantine church is the cathedral Church of the Paregoretissa, built ca. 1290 by Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas and his wife Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene. Other important churches of the late Byzantine period are the Church of the Kato Panagia, built by Nikephoros I's father Michael II Komnenos Doukas, and the Monastery of Saint Theodora, housing the tomb of the city's patron, Theodora of Arta. Several other churches dating to the 9th and 10th centuries also survive in and around the city: Saint Basil of the Bridge, Saint Demetrios of Katsoures in Plisioi, the Panagia Blacherna monastery, the Panagia Vryoni in Neochoraki, the Red Church in Vourgareli, the Panagia of Koronisia in Koronisia and the Church of the Pantanassa in Filippiada.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Arta (desambiguación) para niños

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