Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia facts for kids
The Artaxiads (pronounced Ar-tax-ee-ads) were a powerful royal family that ruled a kingdom called Iberia. This ancient kingdom is where the country of Georgia is today. The Artaxiads were a branch of an even bigger royal family from Armenia.
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Who Were the Artaxiads?
The Artaxiads were a royal family, or dynasty, that came from the larger Artaxiad family in Armenia. They became kings in Iberia, which was an important kingdom in the Caucasus region. This region is located between Europe and Asia.
When Did They Rule Iberia?
The Artaxiad kings ruled Iberia for about 120 years. Their rule started around 90 BC (which means 90 years before the year zero) and ended around 30 AD (which means 30 years after the year zero).
Their Connection to Armenia
The Artaxiads in Iberia were closely connected to their relatives, the Artaxiad kings of Armenia. The Armenian Artaxiads were very influential. It seems that the Iberian Artaxiads were often guided by their Armenian cousins. Iberia even gained some land from Armenia during this time.
Facing the Roman Empire
In 65 BC, a powerful empire called Rome attacked the kingdom of Iberia. The Roman army was very strong. Because of this attack, the Artaxiad kings of Iberia were forced to sign a peace treaty with Rome. This treaty meant they had to agree to Rome's terms to stop the fighting.
See also
In Spanish: Dinastía artáxida de Iberia para niños
