Arthur Britton facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Arthur Frederick Britton
|
|
|---|---|
| Born | 2 October 1888 Balham, London, England |
| Died | 19 February 1919 (aged 30) Balham, London, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
British Army Royal Air Force |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry) Machine Gun Corps No. 57 Squadron RFC |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Military Cross Croix de Guerre (France) |
Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Britton MC (October 2, 1888 – February 19, 1919) was a brave pilot during World War I. He was known as a 'flying ace' because he shot down six enemy planes!
Contents
Early Life and Joining the Army
Arthur Frederick Britton was born in Balham, London, England, on October 2, 1888. His parents were Frederick and Ellen Britton.
He joined the army on November 27, 1915, becoming a junior officer (a second lieutenant). He first served with the Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry) regiment. Later, in March 1916, he moved to the Machine Gun Corps.
Becoming a Flying Ace
On June 1, 1917, Arthur Britton became a full lieutenant. Soon after, he joined the Royal Flying Corps, which was the air force of Britain at the time.
He became an observer and gunner in No. 57 Squadron. He flew in an Airco DH.4 plane. This plane had two seats: one for the pilot and one for the observer/gunner.
First Victories
Arthur Britton achieved his first victories on July 3, 1917. He was flying with Captain Laurence Minot as his pilot. Together, they shot down two enemy Albatros D.III planes over Zonnebeke.
A few days later, on July 7, he shot down another Albatros D.III. This time, his pilot was Lieutenant A. D. Pryor. They were flying north-east of Ypres.
More Success in the Air
On July 27, Arthur Britton flew with Captain Minot again. They had a very successful day, shooting down three Albatros D.V planes over Houthulst. These six victories made him a 'flying ace'.
Injury and Awards
On August 20, 1917, Arthur Britton was seriously wounded during a mission. Sadly, he lost his left leg because of his injuries.
Despite his injuries, he was recognized for his bravery.
- On January 1, 1918, he received the Military Cross, a special award for courage in battle.
- On April 18, 1918, he was also given permission to wear the Croix de Guerre. This was a medal awarded to him by the French government for his service.
Later Life
Because of his serious injuries, Arthur Britton had to leave the army on September 28, 1918. He passed away on February 19, 1919, from a serious illness.
