Averasboro Battlefield and Museum facts for kids

The Averasboro Battlefield and Museum is a special place where you can learn about the Battle of Averasborough. This important battle happened during the American Civil War on March 16, 1865. The museum was created in 1994 by the Averasboro Battlefield Commission, Inc. It is located right on the battlefield in Dunn, North Carolina. The battlefield itself was recognized as a National Register Historic District in May 2001, meaning it's a very important historical site. The restored Chicora Civil Cemetery, where soldiers were buried, is also part of this historic area.

The Battle of Averasborough

The Battle of Averasborough was a key event in the final days of the American Civil War. It took place on March 16, 1865, in North Carolina. This battle was fought between Union soldiers, led by Major General William T. Sherman, and Confederate soldiers, led by General Joseph E. Johnston.

Why the Battle Happened

General Sherman's Union army was marching through North Carolina. They were heading towards Goldsboro to meet up with other Union forces. The Confederate army tried to slow them down. The Battle of Averasborough was one of these attempts. It was a fierce fight that lasted all day.

What Happened During the Battle

Confederate soldiers set up strong defenses to block the Union advance. The fighting was intense, with both sides suffering many losses. Even though the Confederates fought bravely, the Union army eventually pushed through. This battle helped clear the way for Sherman's army to continue their march. It was a difficult but important step in the war's final stages.

Averasboro Museum and Battlefield Preservation

The Averasboro Battlefield and Museum works to teach visitors about this historic battle. It helps people understand what happened here in 1865. The museum shares stories of the soldiers and the challenges they faced.

Protecting the Historic Land

A group called the Civil War Trust, which is now part of the American Battlefield Trust, helps protect these important sites. They and their partners have worked hard to save parts of the Averasboro battlefield. So far, they have acquired and preserved about 520 acres (about 2.1 square kilometers) of the land where the battle took place. This ensures that future generations can visit and learn from this historic ground.

Chicora Civil Cemetery

The Chicora Civil Cemetery is a special part of the battlefield. It is a burial ground for soldiers who died during the battle. Restoring and maintaining this cemetery helps honor the memory of those who fought there. It reminds us of the human cost of war.

See also

• North Carolina Civil War Trails Program