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BL 4-inch Mk I – VI naval gun facts for kids

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Ordnance BL 4-inch gun Mk I – Mk VI
BL 4 inch naval gun 1890sClipped.jpg
Type Naval gun
Place of origin United Kingdom
Service history
In service 1880s – 190?
Used by United Kingdom
Specifications
Barrel length Mk I 22.5cwt : 100 inches (2.540 m) bore (25 calibres)
Mk II – VI : 108 inches (2.743 m) bore (27 calibres) 120 inches total

Shell 25 pounds (11.34 kg)
Calibre 4-inch (101.6 mm)
Breech 3-motion screw
Muzzle velocity Mk I 13cwt : 1,180 feet per second (360 m/s) Mk II – VI : 1,900 feet per second (580 m/s)
Maximum firing range Mk II-VI 7,700 yards (7,000 m)

The BL 4-inch gun Mk I – Mk VI were a family of early British breech-loading 4-inch naval guns.

History

13 cwt Mk I, 15 calibres

This was the first 4-inch BL gun. With its short (60-inch total) barrel it had a range of only 5,500 yards.

22.5 cwt Mk I, 25 calibres

With its longer barrel (100 inch bore) Mk I had a range of 7,200 yards. Both early Mk I types were quickly withdrawn from service following the explosion of a similar BL 6 inch Mk II gun on board HMS Cordelia in June 1891. Mk I 22.5 cwt continued to be used for training.

26 cwt Mks II - VI, 27 calibres

The improved 27-calibre Mk II gun and subsequent Marks, often referred to as 4 inch 26 cwt, replaced the early Mk I versions in service. The longer barrel (108 inch bore : 27 calibres) gave it a range of 7,700 yards.

Mk II guns and later Marks armed the following warships :

  • HMS Inflexible as re-gunned in 1885
  • HMS Bellerophon as re-gunned in 1885
  • Pygmy-class composite screw gunboats of 1888
  • Redbreast-class gunboats launched in 1889
  • HMS Alexandra as re-gunned in 1891
  • Alert-class sloops of 1894

The gun was succeeded in its class from 1895 by the QF 4-inch gun Mk I.

QFC 4-inch gun

A small number of these guns were converted to QF to use the same cartridges as the QF 4-inch gun. They were designated Mk I/IV, I/VI etc. depending on which Mark of BL 4-inch had been converted. All had a bore of 27.85 calibres after conversion, with a muzzle velocity of 2,177 ft/second.

Surviving examples

  • A gun from 1888 at Explosion! The Museum of Naval Firepower, Gosport from Victorian Forts and Artillery website
  • A gun from HMS Gannet, mounted on top of Calshot Castle at the entrance to Southampton Water from Victorian Forts and Artillery website

See also

  • List of naval guns
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BL 4-inch Mk I – VI naval gun Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.