Backwell Hillfort facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Backwell Hillfort |
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Stancombe Quarry
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| Location | Backwell, Somerset, England |
| Built | Iron Age |
| Official name: Backwell Hillfort | |
| Reference no. | 194831 |
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Backwell Hillfort is an ancient fort from the Iron Age in Somerset, England. It's located about 1.1 miles from the village of Backwell. People built these forts on hills to protect themselves. This particular fort was found in 1933. It had strong defenses, including a big ditch and a bank around two of its sides. Sadly, a large part of the fort was destroyed in 1956 by quarrying at Stancombe Quarry.
Contents
What is a Hillfort?
A hillfort is a type of fort built on top of a hill. People in ancient times, especially during the Iron Age, built them. They used the natural height of the hill for defense.
Why were Hillforts Built?
Hillforts were like strongholds or villages. People lived inside them. They also used them for protection from enemies. The high ground gave them a good view of the surrounding area.
How were Hillforts Made?
Builders often dug deep ditches around the fort. They used the earth from the ditches to create tall banks or walls. These banks were sometimes topped with wooden fences or stone walls. This made it very hard for attackers to get in.
Backwell Hillfort's Discovery and Design
Backwell Hillfort was first found in 1933. It was a significant discovery. The fort showed how people lived and defended themselves long ago.
Defenses of the Fort
This hillfort had strong defenses. Two of its three sides were protected. These sides had a large ditch and a bank. This design was common for Iron Age forts. It helped keep the people inside safe.
What Happened to Backwell Hillfort?
In 1956, a sad event occurred. The site of Backwell Hillfort was almost completely destroyed. This happened because of quarrying.
The Impact of Quarrying
Quarrying is the process of digging out stone or other materials from the ground. In this case, it was done at Stancombe Quarry. The quarrying activity expanded. It sadly covered or removed much of the ancient hillfort. This means a lot of history was lost.
