Baker Island (Maine) facts for kids
Baker Island is a small island found in Maine, United States. It sits at the southwestern entrance to Frenchman Bay, about four miles (6.4 km) south of Mt. Desert Island. Baker Island is one of five islands that make up the town of Cranberry Isles.
People do not live on Baker Island all year long. Only three property owners are on the island. Two of these are private homes. The rest of the island, which is more than 75% of the land, belongs to the National Park Service. This means much of the island is protected land.
Baker Island Lighthouse
The most famous landmark on Baker Island is the Baker Island Light. This lighthouse stands in the middle of the island. It helps guide ships safely through the waters.
Why Was the Lighthouse Built?
The lighthouse station was first started in 1828. This was ordered by John Quincy Adams, who was the President at the time. Its main job was to warn ships about dangerous shallow areas called shoals. These shoals are found around the Cranberry Isles. There is also a sand bar that runs between Baker Island and Little Cranberry Island. The light helps ships avoid these hidden dangers.
Lighthouse History and Features
The lighthouse tower you see today was built in 1855. It has stood tall for many years, helping sailors. In 1966, the lighthouse became automated. This means machines took over the job of keeping the light running. People no longer needed to live there to operate it.
The Baker Island Lighthouse is also a very important historical place. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. This means it is recognized for its special history and architecture.
