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Balakan Rayon facts for kids

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Balakən
The international border crossing from Georgia to Balakan
The international border crossing from Georgia to Balakan
Map of Azerbaijan showing Balakan Raion
Map of Azerbaijan showing Balakan Raion
Country Azerbaijan
Established 8 August 1930
Capital Balakən
Area
 • Total 920 km2 (360 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 90,300
 • Density 98.2/km2 (254.2/sq mi)
Postal code
0800
Telephone code 0119

Balakan (also spelled Balaken) is a special area in the northwestern part of Azerbaijan. Think of it like a county or district. It's located right between two countries: Georgia and Russia. This makes it a very interesting place!

Balakan sits at the bottom of the huge Greater Caucasus mountains. These mountains are super important for the area. The Balakan mountains are also a big part of the Zakatala State Reserve, which is a protected natural area.

This region has one main city, also called Balakən, and 59 smaller villages. It's a place where nature and local communities live side-by-side.


Exploring Balakan's Location

Balakan is found in the northwest corner of Azerbaijan. Its position between Georgia and Russia means it's a gateway to these countries. This location has likely shaped its history and culture over time.

Mountains and Nature

The area is famous for being at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus mountain range. These mountains are not just beautiful; they also play a big role in the local environment.

The Zakatala State Reserve

A large part of the Balakan mountains is included in the Zakatala State Reserve. This reserve is a special place where nature is protected. It's home to many different kinds of plants and animals. Protecting this area helps keep the natural beauty and wildlife safe for future generations.

People and Settlements

As of 2010, about 90,300 people lived in the Balakan region. Most of these people live in the main city of Balakən or in one of the 59 villages scattered across the area.

The City of Balakən

The city of Balakən is the capital of the region. It's the main hub for local activities and services.

Villages of Balakan

The 59 villages are smaller communities. They often have their own unique traditions and ways of life. These villages contribute to the rich culture of the Balakan region.

A Look at History

The Balakan region was officially established on August 8, 1930. This date marks when it became a recognized administrative area within Azerbaijan. Over the years, it has grown and developed into the region we see today.

Images for kids

See also

In Spanish: Raión de Balakán para niños

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