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Banco Bilbao Vizcaya (building) facts for kids

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Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Banco de Bilbao (c. Alcalá 16, Madrid) 13.jpg
Location Madrid, Spain
Built 1920 - 1923
Architect Ricardo Bastida
Official name: Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Type Non-movable
Criteria Monument
Designated 1999
Reference no. RI-51-0010472
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The Banco Bilbao Vizcaya building, sometimes called the Banco de Bilbao building, is a really cool and historic place in Madrid, Spain. You can find it at Calle de Alcalá, number 16. This amazing building was designed a long time ago, in 1919, by a famous architect named Ricardo Bastida. It was built between 1920 and 1923 for a bank called Banco de Bilbao, which is now part of BBVA.

Discover the Historic Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Building

This important building stands out in the busy city of Madrid. It's not just any building; it's a piece of history and art. The building was officially recognized as a Bien de Interés Cultural in 1999. This means it's a special landmark that is protected because of its historical and artistic value.

Who Designed This Amazing Building?

The person who dreamed up this building was an architect named Ricardo Bastida. He was born in 1879 and passed away in 1953. Bastida started designing the building in 1919. His vision helped create a grand and impressive structure that still stands proudly today.

When Was the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Building Built?

Construction on the building began in 1920. It took a few years to complete, finally opening its doors in 1923. It was built to be the headquarters for the Banco de Bilbao, a very important bank at the time. Over the years, this bank became part of the larger financial group known as BBVA.

What Special Art Can You Find Inside?

One of the most beautiful parts of the building is its rotunda. A rotunda is a round room, often with a dome. Inside this rotunda, you can see amazing murals. These large paintings were created by an artist named Aurelio Arteta in 1922. Murals are paintings done directly on a wall or ceiling.

Arteta's murals add a lot of beauty and history to the building. They tell stories through their images. In 2003, these important artworks were carefully cleaned and repaired. This restoration made sure that future generations can continue to enjoy Arteta's incredible talent.

Why Is This Building Important?

The Banco Bilbao Vizcaya building is important for several reasons. It shows the architectural style of the early 20th century in Spain. It also represents the growth of banking and business in Madrid during that time. Being declared a Bien de Interés Cultural means it's a national treasure. It's a place where history, art, and architecture come together.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Edificio del Banco de Bilbao (Madrid) para niños

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Banco Bilbao Vizcaya (building) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.