kids encyclopedia robot

Winter cress facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Winter cress
Illustration Barbaraea vulgaris0.jpg
Barbarea vulgaris
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Barbarea
W. T. Aiton

Barbarea (winter cress or yellow rocket) is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in southern Europe and southwest Asia. They are small herbaceous biennial or perennial plants with dark green, deeply lobed leaves and yellow flowers with four petals.

Selected species

  • Barbarea australis
  • Barbarea balcana
  • Barbarea bosniaca
  • Barbarea bracteosa
  • Barbarea conferta
  • Barbarea hongii
  • Barbarea intermedia
  • Barbarea lepuznica
  • Barbarea longirostris
  • Barbarea orthoceras
  • Barbarea rupicola
  • Barbarea sicula
  • Barbarea stricta
  • Barbarea taiwaniana
  • Barbarea verna
  • Barbarea vulgaris

Uses

They grow quickly into dandelion-like rosettes of edible, cress-like foliage. Barbarea verna, also known as upland cress, early winter cress, American cress, Belle Isle cress and scurvy grass, is used in salads or to add a nippy taste to mixed greens for cooking.

Chemical compounds

Winter cress contains different glucosinolates, flavonoids and saponins.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Barbarea para niños

kids search engine
Winter cress Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.