Basilica of la Asunción de Nuestra Señora (Colmenar Viejo) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Basilica of la Asunción de Nuestra Señora |
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| Native name Spanish: Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora |
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| Location | Colmenar Viejo, Spain |
| Official name: Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora | |
| Type | Non-movable |
| Criteria | Monument |
| Designated | 1997 |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0009952 |
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The Basilica of la Asunción de Nuestra Señora (Spanish: Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora) is a beautiful old church in Colmenar Viejo, Spain. It is known for its amazing Gothic style. This important building was officially recognized as a Bien de Interés Cultural (a site of cultural interest) in 1997.
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What is the Basilica of la Asunción de Nuestra Señora?
The Basilica of la Asunción de Nuestra Señora is a large and historic church. It is located in the town of Colmenar Viejo, which is near Madrid, Spain. The church is famous for its tall towers and detailed stone carvings. It shows off the amazing building skills of people from long ago.
Why is it called a Basilica?
A basilica is a special type of church. The Pope grants this title to churches that are very important. They might be important because of their history, size, or religious significance. Being a basilica means it has a special place in the Catholic Church.
When was the Basilica built?
The construction of the Basilica of la Asunción de Nuestra Señora took many years. It was built in different stages, mostly during the 15th and 16th centuries. This means it was built over 500 years ago! Many different architects and builders worked on it over time.
Who designed this Gothic church?
The main architect for the church is not known for certain. However, several master builders contributed to its design. These include Juan Guas, Alonso de Covarrubias, and Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón. Each of them added their unique touch to the building.
What makes its architecture special?
The Basilica is a great example of Gothic architecture. This style was popular in Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries. Gothic buildings are known for their pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained-glass windows.
What are the key features of Gothic style?
Gothic churches often have very tall ceilings. They also feature flying buttresses, which are supports on the outside walls. These help to hold up the heavy stone roof. This design allowed for thinner walls and bigger windows.
How does the Basilica show Gothic design?
The Basilica of la Asunción de Nuestra Señora has many Gothic elements. You can see its pointed arches inside and outside. It also has impressive vaults in the ceiling. The church's main tower is a classic example of Gothic design.
Why is the Basilica important today?
Today, the Basilica is still an active church. It is also a major landmark in Colmenar Viejo. Many people visit it to admire its beauty and history. It stands as a reminder of the rich past of Spain.
What is a Bien de Interés Cultural?
A Bien de Interés Cultural (BIC) means "Asset of Cultural Interest." It is a special protection status in Spain. When a building or site is declared a BIC, it means it is very important. The government works to protect and preserve it for future generations.
When was it declared a BIC?
The Basilica was given this important status in 1997. This recognition helps ensure that the church will be cared for. It also highlights its value as a piece of Spanish heritage.
